What is bone graft surgery?

Many different activities can cause bone damage. An accident, illness or age can all contribute to bone breaking or lead to other bone deformations. In cases where the break is complicated, the patient is dangerous or severe for the body for repair may be necessary surgery of bone graft. Bone graft surgery is the procedure by which the surgeon takes the bone from one area and puts it into a broken bone. There the transplanted bone will help a broken recovery.

bones provide a structure for the human body as well as strength and stability. But the bones are not solid. In fact, they are a matrix of collagen with calcium and phosphate deposits to give it strength. There are various cells in the bones that create, repair, maintain and decompose bones. When Štěp changes the host bones so that it can create a new bone, it is called osteoinduction. Osteoconduction is the name given when graft provides a structure for bone growth. In any case, the intention is to Zavagraft to help in repairing a broken bone.

There are two types of surgery of bone grafts: autographs and allographs. Autographs relate by taking graft from one part of the patient and putting it into a fracture of the same patient. This sample is often taken from the hip or ribs. Since Štěp comes from the patient, the risk that the body rejects Štěk low. However, another cut required to harvest the bone can lead to other side effects such as prolonged pain and greater blood loss.

The second type of bone graft surgery, an allograph, refers to the surgeon harvested graft from the outer source. Sometimes he can be a living person, but often the graft is taken from the corpse. These types of grafts are usually taken from a person who has donated their body for such a purpose and are frozen until it is needed. Allographs are usually not as successful as autographs and have an increased risk of transmission of diseases to the patient. IsBut this is a abundant source.

bone graft surgery can be used to treat and solve various problems, not just broken bones. For example, it can be used in the backbone fusion, which is a procedure used to treat some types of spinal problems. In addition, it can be used to treat bone defects caused by various diseases. Bone graft surgery can also be used if the patient needs to undergo reconstruction surgery. However, the procedure comes with risks and benefits and the doctor can describe in detail everything the patient needs to know before undergoing surgery.