What is dacarbazine?
dacarbazine is a medicine used to treat cancer. It disrupts the growth of cancer cells and may slow down these cells spread in the body. Doctors treating skin cancer and Hodgkin disease often prescribe this medicine. Some patients may have serious side effects, including allergic reactions and reduced bone marrow function. The treatment of Hodgkin's disease is commonly used in other drugs such as Adriamycin, Bleomycin and Oncovin. Dakarbazine received the approval of food and drug administration (FDA) in 1975. It is the only chemotherapy approved by the FDA for metastatic melanoma. The physician determines the correct dosage and frequency, depending on the type of cancer. The size of the patient and the patient's health is also considered to determine the correct dose. Regular blood tests and other medical evaluation may be required when taking dakarbazine.
Patients taking a drug can experience a weakened immune system, which makes nochylné to infections. Health care providers usually recommend patients about dakarbazine to avoid contact with people who have colds, flu or other contagious diseases. These patients are also recommended against receiving vaccines that contain live viruses such as vaccine against child palsy. It is also recommended to avoid contact with people who have recently received live vaccines.
During treatment, the drug may escape from a vein and travel to the surrounding areas of the body. This can cause serious damage to the tissues that come into contact with. Patients undergoing Dakarbazinum treatment could monitor any burning, redness or swelling near IV administration. If one of these symptoms occurs, patients should report it immediately to their doctor.
The serious side effect of the drug is an allergic reaction that results in shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, swelling of the tongue and hives. Other serious side effects include reduced bone marrow function and blood problems that causeExtreme fatigue, bruises, bleeding, fever, chills and infection. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite may also occur with dakarbazine. Less serious side effects may include hair loss, numbness and rash.
patients who want to conceive or who are already pregnant are warned against taking this drug because it can cause congenital defects. Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or who plan to establish a family in the future in the future should immediately inform their doctor. Dakarbazine can cause fertility problems.