What is Diatermia?

Diatermia is a form of treatment in physical therapy that uses electromagnetic current at high frequencies to thermal tissues located at different depths. Low heat is usually used to alleviate the patient from muscle pain and facilitate tissue repair that suffered from lesions that could occur when a person deals with physical sports. Treatment is generally painless and can be performed as an out-of-clinic procedure. A patient who undergoes this type of procedure could save- or other relying on painkillers. The microwave diatermia uses wireless waves to penetrate lesions on surface tissues, which are only about 1.2 inches deep (about 3 cm). It should never be applied to the genital organ. Shortwave Diatermia also uses wireless waves, but the waves are longer to penetrate deeper tissues, such as wool located in the hip joints and pelvic structure.The affected tissues can also penetrate deep tissues.

Diatermia is also applied in surgery. It is carried out by applying a higher degree of heat to the cauterization of blood vessels to prevent too much bleeding. The surgeon can also use it to remove warts, infected tissues and tumors that are sometimes cancerous. There is also valuable surgeons who perform eye surgery and neurosurgery.

It is important to realize that the procedure increases blood flow to tissues focused on treatment. As such, a patient suffering from haemophilia should be forbidden to pass through the diatermia because the patient will risk bleeding. Because this process uses heat during the treatment process, a patient who has a metal part in his body in the patient's body is a heat conductor that could cause serious burns. A medical expert should exclude this procedure, especially the short -wave version as the possibility of treatment for pregnant womenAnd it excluded abnormal fetal growth. Similarly, the patient should be limited from the undergoing of the diaternum in the pelvic area if it has a metal contraceptive implant, such as intrauterine equipment (IUD), because diaternmies could cause severe menstrual flow.

The measures must be taken to ensure safe and successful implementation of the procedure. Medicine doctors should avoid cleaning solutions from alcohol to clean the skin before the procedure. Alcohol -based cleaning materials can burn the skin and even cause fire. Patients are also usually recommended to remove metal objects from the body and remove clothes that contain metal buttons and other accessories.