What is kanamycin and?
Kanamycin A is a broad -spectrum antibiotic that is active against a wide range of infectious bacterial species. This antibiotic has a number of serious side effects, including kidney damage and hearing loss, and anyone who uses the drug should be carefully monitored by a doctor. For this reason, kanamycin and generally are used only for serious bacterial infections and only when other antibiotics are not suitable. Kanamycin and interact with ribosomes, which are cellular structures where proteins are produced. As soon as it reaches bacterial cells, the antibiotic disrupts the production of protein by causing molecules disorder.
Kanamycin and is effective against many types of bacteria, including certain species that cause pneumonia and food poison. This antibiotic is also active against mycobacterium tuberculosis , which makes it one of the few antibiotics that can be used to treat tuberculosis. Despite the fact that it is a highly effective antibiotic, this medicine is used only TEHDY, when no other medicines are appropriate, due to its potential to cause serious side effects.
These side effects arise because the drug can interfere with ribosomes in human cells and bacterial cells. Side effects tend to occur with high dosage or prolonged use of antibiotics; Therefore, the drug is used very sparingly and under close medical supervision. The most serious side effects are kidney damage and hearing loss and may damage the face and skull nerve. Symptoms of nervous toxicity include tingling skin, numbness, muscle twitching, dizziness and seizures.
Due to the risk of drug interactions, people who are using digoxin, diuretics loops and certain types of muscle relaxants cannot take kanamycin A. Digoxin can affect the activity of the drug and make it less effective while diuretics loop increases the risk of losshearing. When this antibiotic is in conjunction with muscle relaxants, it can cause a phenomenon called neuromuscular blockade, which can lead to paralysis of the respiratory system.
In a healthy adult with normal kidney function, kanamycin is generally considered safe for short -term use. In children and older people and women who are breastfeeding, the drug is used very sparingly. It is assumed that this medicine is dangerous for use during pregnancy because there is a risk of complete congenital deafness.