What is microsurgery?

In medicine, microsurgery refers to a series of surgical techniques that use a surgical microscope. These techniques are now used in most branches of surgery, including plastic surgery, gynecological surgery, orthopedic surgery, pediatric surgery and maxillofacial surgery. The most common applications are those where tissue reconstruction is required, because microsurgical tools allow the surgeon to attach or reconnect organs, tissues and pieces of skin. The microscopes used by the surgeon during reconstruction microsurgery, along with miniature tools that are sometimes driven by computers, allowing to align and repair small nerves and blood vessels along with laser. The laser allows the surgeon to attract a less invasive approach. This kind of surgery sometimes allows the surgeon to repair organs or remove cancer masses without having to create physical incisions.

in endoscopic micrThe microscope is mounted on an instrument called an endoscope. The endoscope is a flexible or sometimes rigid tube that is inserted into the body by a natural opening or cut. If a cut is used to insert an endoscope, the term surgery is sometimes used for these types of procedures. The endoscope provides a light source and a means to transmit images back through the tube to see the surgeon through the eyepiece or video. The surgeon can then perform various surgical processes by inserting scalpels, lasers or other tools into the channel into the endoscope.

There are many applications for using microscopes in endoscopic surgery, including intestinal treatment, lung, ear canal and uterus in women. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is an example of a surgical approach used by a great success to treat lesions in the rectum. In the past, this type of surgery had to perform extensive abdominal slices. Some forms of microsurgery in hand also use endoscope.

lumbar surgery is another area,Where patients can very much benefit from using microscopes and small tools. Regular lumbar surgery usually includes a large cut that takes a long time to heal. The lumbar microsurgery allows the surgeon to perform very small cuts and perform fine operations such as removal of damaged bone parts or spinal disk.