What is the surgery of the stoma?
The surgery of the stoma is performed to create a new opening through which the waste can leave the body. This type of surgery can be performed to allow the intestines to empty with a new opening rather than anus. The stoma surgery can also be used to provide the urine of an alternative way of leaving the body instead of getting through the urethra of a person. Surgery can be performed to create temporary forgiveness for a person's waste or as a permanent repair of the conditions of the intestines and bladder.
One type of stoma surgery, also referred to as ostomy, is called colostomy. This type of surgery is used to remove the rectum of a person. It can be done after a trauma to the rectum or due to intestinal cancer. In some cases, this may be done due to chronic bowel disease or because the person is fecal incontinent. After the rectum is removed by this type of surgery, the large intestine is attached toopening surgeon in the abdomen; This opening is called Astomie.
Another type of surgery of the stoma that can be done is called ileostomy. This type of surgery involves removing the rectum of human and its large intestine. The surgeon then creates a stoma in the abdomen and connects it to the lower part of the small intestine of the patient. This part of the small intestine is called ileum. Ileostomy can be performed due to chronic bowel disorders, intestinal cancer, incontinence or traumatic intestinal damage.
Sometimes a stoma surgery is performed to provide a new outlet through which the urine leaves the body. With this type of surgery, the surgery associates tubes that provide urine transfer from the kidneys to the bladder to the stoma in the abdomen or to the small intestine of man. This operation can be performed when a person has bladder cancer, bladder trauma or chronic bladder inflammation. It can also be myed inserious cases of urinary incontinence.
Stomie, which is created by surgery on the stoma, is usually reddish and wet. Patients usually learn how to take care of these holes and how to use special bags to collect and dispose of the waste that leaves the body. In cases where artificial opening is needed only temporary, surgery may eventually be perverted and the person may return to the normal way of passing the waste.