What Is the Best Treatment for a Sore Throat on One Side?

Sore throat is one of the common symptoms of pharyngitis, but it is not unique to pharyngitis. Many other diseases can also cause sore throat. Pain sensory nerve fibers in the pharynx originate from the glossopharyngeal nerve, trigeminal nerve, accessory nerve, and vagus nerve. The branches and ends of these nerves are intertwined in the pharynx and distributed to other adjacent organs. These parts can be stimulated by any factor to cause sore throat through nerve reflex. Diseases that can cause sore throat include the following three types: sore throat caused by throat disorders: various infectious inflammatory stimuli of the pharyngeal mucosa and compression of the painful nerve endings, leading to sore throat. Common diseases such as acute and chronic pharyngitis, acute and chronic tonsillitis, herpes pharyngitis, tongue tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscess, acute epiglottis, and pharyngeal tuberculosis. Acute inflammation of the sore throat is obvious, while chronic inflammation is less sore, or no sore throat.

Sore throat profile

In addition, non-infectious factors of the pharynx, such as foreign bodies, trauma, tumor ulceration, styloid processes, glossopharyngeal neuralgia, rheumatic diseases of the pharyngeal muscle, and allergic reactions to the mucosa, can also cause sore throat. Sore throat caused by diseases of adjacent organs: it is reflex sore throat. Inflammation of oral teeth and gums, rhinitis, sinusitis ^[1] , laryngeal inflammation, tuberculosis, neck arteritis, fibrous tissue inflammation, lymphadenitis, thyroiditis, cervical spondylosis, esophagitis, upper foreign body of the esophagus, etc. Causes varying degrees of sore throat. Sore throat caused by systemic diseases: In some systemic diseases, sore throat is one of its local symptoms. Common diseases include blood diseases such as mononucleosis, myeloid leukemia, and acute leukemia. Influenza, meningitis, measles, Infectious diseases such as scarlet fever and typhoid fever, rheumatism and gout. Some women may also experience sore throat or burning sensation within 3-4 days before menstruation, which is related to excessive levels of estrogen ^[2] .

Sore throat symptoms

Sore throat features

The pharyngeal area is dry and burning at first, and then there is pain, even worse when swallowing, and drooling increases. Examination revealed diffuse hyperemia of the pharynx mucosa, bright red.

Sore throat with symptoms

Acute pharyngitis

The sore throat is obvious, the swallowing is inconvenient, and it is more painful when eating, accompanied by chills and high fever.

Such as the sore throat on one side, especially when swallowing, often radiating to the ears and teeth on the same side, accompanied by high fever.

Acute tonsillitis

Sudden onset of symptoms, dysphagia due to sore throat, refusal to eat, severe cases can cause breathing difficulties. More common in young children.

Acute tonsillitis with peritonsillar abscess

Onset is slow, long and prolonged. In addition to sore throat, there are general symptoms of tuberculosis such as fever, loss of appetite, and fatigue.

Acute post-pharyngeal abscess, chronic post-pharyngeal abscess

Severe swallowing pain, unclear speech, but no obvious lesions in the pharynx.

Acute epiglottis

Onset is more acute, with sore throat and bad breath on one side.

Ulcerative angina

Mainly manifested as pain while swallowing, without other obvious symptoms.

Pharyngeal wall trauma or foreign body, tongue base and tonsil foreign body.

Spontaneous sore throat often occurs and can be radiated to the ears or shoulders; early sore throat is milder or only obstructive, but lasts longer.

Malignant tumor of throat

Sore throat with obvious signs and symptoms of primary disease

Diseases of adjacent organs such as teeth, throat ^[3] , nose and upper esophagus

Causes of sore throat

The pharynx mucosa is rich in nerves and blood vessels. Once any factor stimulates the pharynx, it can cause painful reactions at nerve endings.

The pharyngeal sensation mainly comes from the glossopharyngeal nerve. In addition, the pharyngeal plexus consisting of the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve, the branch of the sphenopalatine ganglion, the accessory nerve, and the branch of the superior cervical sympathetic ganglion receives pharyngeal sensation. The sensation of the sphenopalatine ganglia in the posterior sacral nerve division of the upper tonsil. The nasopharynx is innervated by the maxilla of the trigeminal nerve. The larynx feels from the superior laryngeal nerve. The sense of the mouth comes from the maxillary and mandibular nerves of the trigeminal nerve.

(A) common infectious diseases of the pharynx

1. Acute pharyngitis.

2. Herpetic pharyngitis.

(II) Specific infectious diseases of the pharynx

1. diphtheria.

2. Ulcerative angina.

3 Mycotic stomatitis (thrush).

(Three) ulcerative diseases of the pharynx

1. Averta stomatitis.

2. Recurrent nonspecific large ulcer.

(4) Inflammation of the tonsil tissue

1. Acute tonsillitis.

2. Acute tongue tonsillitis.

3 Acute proliferative inflammation.

(5) Deep throat infections

1. Abscess around the tonsils.

2. Parapharyngeal abscess.

3 Post-pharyngeal abscess.

(6) Pharyngeal trauma

(7) Pharyngeal foreign body

(Two) pharyngeal tumors

(9) Peripharyngeal diseases

(10) Hematological angina

Differential diagnosis of sore throat

1. Obstruction or dull pain behind the sternum when swallowing dry food. Obstruction or dull pain behind the sternum when swallowing dry food is one of the early and middle manifestations of esophageal cancer. It is mainly progressive dysphagia. In the early stage, there can be only discomfort or blockage when swallowing. Pain or sternal discomfort when swallowing food.

2. Symptoms of swallowing inflammation of the pharynx. The pharynx is dry and burning at the beginning, and then painful, especially when swallowing.

Sore throat history

1. Ask about the nature, extent, and location of sore throat such as dull pain, dull pain, acupuncture pain, jumping pain, laceration pain, swallowing pain, spontaneous pain, left, right, or moderate. Onset is rapid or slow, persistent or short-lived.

2. Asking for accompanying symptoms such as fever, hoarseness, slurred speech, difficulty opening mouth, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, restricted neck movement, etc. can help diagnose.

Sore throat examination

1. When the sore throat or the pharynx has corresponding local findings such as acute congestion of the mucosa, blister ulcers, white membranes, and pseudo-membrane, the diagnosis is easier.

2. Sore throat and oropharynx should be normal when you look at the root of the tongue, epiglottis and laryngo-pharynx, especially the piriform fossa, pay attention to whether there is congestion and edema, ulcers, tumors, etc. With glossopharyngeal neuralgia, the trigger point is often found at the base of the tongue.

Sore throat prevention and care

1. Maintaining proper temperature and humidity indoors and fresh air are effective measures to prevent and treat chronic pharyngitis. The dry air and excessively cold, overheated, and humid humidity in the room can affect the defense function of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, causing functional dysfunction, abnormal pharyngeal sensation, and chronic pharyngitis. Rinse your mouth and brush your teeth in the morning, after meals, and before bed to keep your mouth clean. At the same time, prevention and treatment of oral and nasal diseases, elimination of inflammatory lesions, and prevention and treatment of pharyngitis cannot be ignored.

2. For diet and nutrition, it is advisable to have a light and digestible diet, and then to assist in the intake of some refreshing, soft and juicy food. Such as oranges, mandarins, pineapples, sugar cane, olives, pears, apples, etc., or drink plenty of water and refreshing drinks, but the drinks should not be too strong. Avoid tobacco, wine, ginger, pepper, mustard, garlic and all spicy things.

3. Cheng's San Fu paste treatment: direct application of drugs to stimulate acupuncture points, absorbed through the skin, the local drug concentration is significantly higher than other parts, the effect is direct, and has many unexpected significant effects on pharyngitis.

3. Qigong therapy to treat pharyngitis: sit still, put your hands on both thighs, close your eyes slightly, put your tongue against the palate, calm down, breathe naturally, keep your throat, keep your mouth full of fluid, wait for fluid to fill your mouth, slowly Slowly swallow for 15-20 minutes, then slowly open your eyes, rub your throat gently with one thumb and the other four fingers, and naturally breathe in your hands. After the fluid is full, slowly swallow, so press 5 7 minutes. Practice 2-3 times a day, 15-30 minutes each time.

Sore throat remedies

1. Earlobe method: Use both hands to lift the earlobe of both ears, then lower it, and lift it continuously 100 times in a rhythm; after that, drink a moderate amount of boiling water. 2-3 times a day will reduce the pain in the throat.

2. Tongue root movement method: When the throat is sore and sore, the throat is itchy, and there is a feeling of foreign body when swallowing, using the tongue root movement method can receive good results. The method is: close the mouth, put the tip of the tongue against the teeth, turn forward 15 to 18 times, reverse it 15 to 18 times, and then swallow the fluid in the mouth three times, and insist on doing it each morning and evening.

3. Tea drinking method: dry mouth and throat, sore throat, you can brew 1 cup of strong green tea, add 1 tablespoon of honey and stir. After the honey is completely stirred, use it to gargle, then swallow slowly. 2-3 times a day, sore throat can disappear after several times.

4. Honey juice pear method: Method: Wash the pear, cut a small "cover" from about two centimeters below the pear stalk, then dig out the pear core with a small spoon, and pour half of the honey inside. Then steam on the drawer for about 20 minutes, then eat the pears with honey. It not only prevents sore throat, but also has anti-fire effect.

5. Use the loofah method: use the loofah to make juice or cut the loofah vine to let the loofah juice drip out naturally. Then put it in a bowl and add an appropriate amount of rock sugar to the pot to steam and drink. Can effectively treat sore throat, especially children.

Sore throat diet

1. Cough with radish, onion and white cold <br Other treatment methods: 1 radish, 6 onions, 15 grams of ginger. Three with water

Cook the radish in the bowl first, then put the onion, ginger, and cook a bowl of soup. Take the slag once. Serve the lungs and relieve the phlegm, relieve phlegm and cough. Treat wind and cold cough, sputum with foam, chills, and body fatigue.

2. Brown sugar, ginger and jujube soup for colds and coughs 30g of brown sugar, 15g of fresh ginger, 30g of red dates. Fry three bowls of water to more than half. After serving, take a little sweat and heal after taking it. Dispel the wind and dispel cold. Cure cold, cough, sting of cold stomach, postpartum cold diarrhea, Yin and so on.

3. Wutong Tangping cough cold cough <br /> Wuwu soup (cilantro) 30 grams, 30 grams of sugar, 100 grams of rice. Wash the rice first, add water to boil the soup. Take three tablespoons of rice soup with wulian, sugar After steaming for 10 minutes. Take once while hot, pay attention to avoid cold, sweat through the table, cure cough caused by colds.

4. White radish honey to cure cold and cold cough 1 big white radish, 30 grams of honey from Ji'antang acacia flower, 5 tablets of white pepper, 2 grams of ephedra.

Wash, slice, put into a bowl, pour white pepper, ephedra, etc. for a total of half an hour, pour honey after the temperature, drink, and sweat in bed and heal. Sweat and cold, cough and phlegm. Treat wind and cold cough.

5. Sheep honey cream cures deficient cough and lungs 250 grams of cooked sheep fat, 250 grams of cooked sheep pulp, 250 grams of white sand honey, 100 ml of ginger juice, 500 ml of raw rhizoma glutinosa juice.
Lamb fat is fried to make it boil; the next is sheep marrow and the other is boiled; the next is honey, rehmannia and ginger juice, which can't be stirred by hand, and boiled for several times to make a paste. Mix 1 spoon of warm wine every day or make ginger soup Or make porridge.
It can nourish the lungs and relieve wind and poison. It can cure yin deficiency and fever, bone steaming and fever, fatigue and thinness, coughing and dysentery, and the effect of moisturizing the lungs and skin.

6. Fresh pear Fritillaria for coughing lungs 500 grams of fresh pears, 6 grams of Fritillaria, 30 grams of white sugar. Peel and peel the pears, pit the cores, fill in the Fritillaria and sugar, and mix From

Steam in a bowl.
Clearing heat and resolving phlegm, and dissolving the diarrhea. It can be used to treat cough or dysentery. The symptoms include chest pain, chills, cough, fever, dry mouth, dry throat, yellowish smell of phlegm, or pus, blood, and phlegm.

7, drink horse whey heat and cough fresh horse milk 300ml, white sugar. Boil horse milk; add sugar when drinking. According to reports, horse milk "thirst quenches heat", has blood tonic, moisturize and dry The effect of cough cough, hot flashes have good adjuvant treatment.

8. Rock Sugar Bird's Nest Porridge for Lung Deficiency Cough < br Bird's nest 10 g, rice 100 g, rock sugar 50 g. Dip the bird's nest in warm water, remove the fluffy dirt, and put it in a boiling water bowl Continue to increase the hair. Take the top-grade rice and wash it, put it into the pot, add three large bowls of water, boil on high heat, and cook with gentle heat. Put the pure bird's nest in the pot and boil it for about 1 hour , Add rock sugar to dissolve.
Nourishes yin and lungs, relieves cough and reduces phlegm.

9, bird's nest pear big Yangfeiyin <br 5g bird's nest (water soaked), 2 white pears, 10 grams of Fritillaria chuanxiensis, 5 grams of rock sugar. Cut out the core of the white pear, put the other three flavors inside the pear, cover Tie tightly into a bowl and simmer over water.
Nourish yin and moisturize, relieve cough and reduce phlegm. Treat many years of phlegm and cough, shortness of breath and fatigue.

10. Radish, pepper, cough and expectorant <br /> 1 salivary radish, 5 white peppers, 3 slices of ginger, 1 slice of peel. Add water for 30 minutes. Drink soup 2 times a day. Cough and sputum.

Chinese medicine treatment of sore throat

1. Luo Han Guo Tea: 1 Luo Han Guo, chopped, brewed with boiling water for 10 minutes, take it when not appropriate, 1 to 2 times a day, function to clear lungs and phlegm, cough and throat.

2. Olive tea: two olives, 3g green tea. Cut the olive pit into two halves, put it into the cup with green tea, pour in boiling water, cover with stuffing and drink for 5 minutes. It can relieve sore throat, and can also be applied to pharyngeal foreign body sensation and chronic pharyngitis.

3. Mulberry Almond Tea: 10g of mulberry leaves, 10g of chrysanthemums, 10g of almonds, moderate amount of rock sugar. After smashing the almonds, place them in a thermos flask with mulberry leaves, chrysanthemums, and rock sugar, add boiling water to brew, and cover with stuffy for 15 minutes. When drinking tea, add water while drinking, 1 dose per day.

4. Tea from the sea: 5 pieces of fat sea, 12g of raw land, 30g of rock sugar, moderate amount of tea. In a common thermos, half a bottle of boiling water is brewed, and the lid is stuffed for about 15 minutes. Tea is frequently replaced, 2 to 3 times a day, clearing the lungs, swallowing the throat, and nourishing yin.

For the above traditional Chinese medicine method, you may find it cumbersome. At this time, you can also choose to take the simple Yanyanshu lemon lozenge, which contains green fruit, rehmannia glutinosa, Ophiopogon, and other Chinese medicines that clear and detoxify. And the taste is mild and not irritating. At the same time, Xu Chunying, an otolaryngologist at Xiyuan Hospital, also introduced that it is a method of external treatment that can make the drug enter the throat for a long time. It has a very direct effect on relieving the symptoms of throat discomfort. It is convenient to get rid of sore throat (such as sore throat, dry throat, etc.) that appears daily, and the effect is obvious.

Sore throat precautions

1. Try to avoid irritating foods such as alcohol and tobacco, spicy, cold, and hot when you have sore throat. Just in case the swollen and sore throat is burnt with oil, which makes the condition worse. At the same time, greasy food is not conducive to the recovery of patients.

2. Humidifier can be used in parents or office. In case the weather is dry and you are used to opening your mouth, adding a humidifier can reduce the problem of throat discomfort.

3. Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and prevent cold and heat stimulation

4. For people who are often exposed to dust or chemical gases, they should wear protective measures such as masks and face masks.