What is the treatment of neck tumors?
neck tumors can be treated by a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Treatment may be therapeutic or palliative, depending on the nature of growth and phase, and the prognosis may include a number of factors. Younger patients with cancers caught previously are more likely to survive neck tumors, especially if they do not have other health conditions. The more advanced the tumor is, the heavier the treatment is and the lower the chance of survival.
The first step in the treatment of neck tumors is a thorough assessment of the patient. This may include medical imaging studies, biopsy, blood testing and physical examination. Testing determines the exact nature of the tumor and allows the pathologist to evaluate it, which can provide important information about which treatment the patient can respond to. It also helps the doctor to develop a prognosis for the patient.
Ideally, surgery is one of the possibilities of treatment of neck tumor. The aim of surgery may be a complete tumor resection and remove the whole growth together with neighboring lymphaticthe nodes that could be involved. Other operations can debut the tumor to remove part of the growth if fine structures in the throat prevent full resection or poorly recommended.
patients can also receive radiotherapy space or in addition to surgery. This focuses on cancer cells, kills them and prevents growth. It can also cause side effects such as oral lesions, swelling in the throat and difficult swallowing. Another potential risk of radiation is an increased chance of cancer associated with repeated radiation exposure. The dose is firmly controlled to reduce exposure, but the patient may need periodic evaluation to look for new cancer or repetition of the original tumor.
Chemotherapy can be combined with one or both of the above options of neck tumors. These drugs can target cell proliferation to stop tumor cells in their footsteps and reduce growth. Moou also come up with side effects such as nausea, fatigue and diarrhea that can make the patient more difficult or unpleasant. The benefits usually outweigh these risks and make them acceptable.
In therapeutic treatment of neck tumors, the aim is to completely erad the tumor and put the patient in remission. Other therapies control cancer to slow its growth or less destructive when it cannot be cured. Patients with terminal cancer may consider palliative care to reduce pain and suffering in combination with medicines to treat pain to increase the patient's comfort.