What is the toxicity of vankomycin?
Vankomycin's toxicity is a condition that can develop when too much vancomycin accumulates in the patient's body. Although most patients tolerate this medicine well, it has been known to have serious toxic effects in some cases. Patients who already have existing condition, such as kidney damage or gastrointestinal disease, more often experience the toxic effects of this drug than patients without these conditions. It is also possible for the toxicity of vancomycin to cause hearing loss.
As with any drug, there is a possibility when using vancomycin, the development of serious side effects or allergic reactions. Although these conditions require rapid medical treatment, the toxicity of vankomycin is a different type of problem. The reaction to toxicity occurs when there is too much drug in the body of the patient or when the drug causes damage to the patient cells rather that bacteria are taken for killing.
Patients with kidney disease may suffer from vancomycin toxicity when taking this drug. In this groupsPatients are toxic because the kidneys are not able to properly dispose of drugs. This allows the drug to accumulate in the patient's bloodstream until there is a danger in the patient's bloodstream. When this medicine is administered to patients with this condition, doctors must carefully monitor the amount of vancomycin in the bloodstream and reduce the dose of the drug if necessary.
It is also possible for patients with certain digestive system disorders to develop vancomycin toxicity. This may happen when the antibiotic kills healthy bacteria in the stomach and in foreign bacteria. Once the patient has stopped taking drugs, harmful bacteria can multiply faster than useful bacteria, leading to toxic levels of bacteria in the stomach and serious illness.
The patient's hearing may also be adversely affected by vancomycin in a state known as ototoxicity. Although patients with existing hearing disorders are likely toThis condition may occur in patients without previous hearing loss. This condition may be permanent if it is not treated quickly.
overdose of this drug can also lead to vancomycin toxicity. The use of too much of this drug can cause the irregularity of the heart rhythm, coma and death. Patients who have taken too much vankomycin must seek quick medical attention.