What is Vincristine?
It is also called Vincristin sulfate, this chemotherapeutic drug is categorized as a vinca alkaloid, which is derived from the periwinkle plant. It affects the division of cancer cells by interfering into their microtubules. Microtubules are the means by which the cell is divided and spreading. The final result is that vincristin inhibits the spread of tumors and causes cancer cell apoptosis or death.
Vincristin can treat various cancer, including chronic and acute leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Patients with brain tumors, thyroid cancer or multiple myeloma may also be prescribed by Vincristin. Sometimes the doctor can also recommend it for blood disorder.
There is no oral form of this drug; Vincristin can only be performed by intravenous injection or infusion. This is done by a healthcare worker. It is essential that the nurse or doctor put the needle exactly into the vein. This medicine is a vesicant, which means if it escapes from a vein, it can cause blisters and ptissue. Patients should immediately alert a doctor if they notice swelling, redness or pain at the injection site.
It is common that Vincristin causes mild side effects. These often include nausea, vomiting and constipation. There may also be stomach pain and diarrhea. Other patients report pain and pain, including jaw pain, as well as thinned hair. Fatigue and blisters of the mouth, which are severe for several hours or persist for several hours, ensure the attention of the doctor.
The serious side effects of Vincristin should be addressed with immediate medical assistance. These include vision problems, walking problems and swelling of the lower limbs. Urine incontinence, painful urination and persistent changes in intestinal habits may also occur. Patients can also experience severe abdominal cramps and numbness, as well as sore or hoarse tits.
vincristin mayt damage of the unborn or breastfeeding of the child. Patients should use a barrier method of controlling contraceptives in the use of this drug. Women should also be aware that this treatment of chemotherapy can disrupt normal menstrual cycles. It can also stop sperm production in men.
patients should follow the care instructions for themselves recommended by a doctor. These include generally maintaining good nutrition and consuming the corresponding amount of water. Antinausea drugs can help the patient eat regular, small meals. People should try to avoid crowds and contact with people who are sick to reduce the risk of infection. Ulnial ulcer mouths can be prevented from daily rinsing of the mouth about half a tablespoon of soda dissolved in a glass of water.