What is Zidovudin?
Zidovudin is one of the most commonly used drugs to combat the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is usually served in combination with one or more other medicines to stop the spread of the virus and strengthen the body's immune system. Zidovudin is available in the form of capsule, tablet and syrup and is usually prescribed to be taken twice a day. There are risks that they have side effects and secondary health problems with long -term use, including a muscle disorder called lactic acidosis. Doctors carefully monitor patients during treatment to help reduce the chances of serious side effects.
Many HIV drugs, including zidovudin, are categorized as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize the RNA chains into replicable DNA chains, allowing the virus to multiply quickly inside the human body. NRTIs, such as zidovudin, inhibit the enzyme in the start of the synthesis process, thus preventing viralurre production. Other HIV drugs taken inCombination with NRTIs perform other functions to slow down the spread of HIV, killing existing viral trunks and strengthening natural immune defense. The attack on the virus in many different ways provides the best chances of suppressing it and prevent serious complications.
Most adult patients are instructed to take one 300 milligram tablets or zidovudin capsules twice a day. Children with HIV and people who do not like pills can have a similar amount of doses of zidovudine syrup with strawberry flavor. The physician may adjust the exact amount of dosage several times during treatment to determine the optimal level. It is essential that people remember to enjoy medicines according to the plan to achieve maximum effects.
The most common short -term side effects associated with zidovudin are headaches, dizziness, nausea and stomach. Some patients also have problems with sleep, weight loss and HOrečkou. Long -term drug use may increase lactic acid levels in the bloodstream, which can lead to chronic pain and muscle weakness. Anemia, pancreatitis, hepatitis or skin ulcers may also develop.
Zidovudin can adversely respond with certain prescription drugs and over -the -counter medicines. It is essential for the patient to consult with his doctor before he reassures HIV that he is safe. People who follow the instructions of their doctors and visit all their planned medical controls have the best chances of successful mastery of HIV symptoms and the use of active and fulfilling a lifestyle despite their lifelong suffering.