What are territorial waters?

The term 'territorial water' is used to indicate water formations that are under direct control of a nation or state. According to convention, lakes and rivers in the country are automatically considered territorial waters because they are bordered by the country of the nation. The term is therefore usually used specifically in relation to ocean waters that surround the coast of the nation. In the dispute over territorial water, the state that controls water, known as a litoral state. The question of territorial waters is very serious because the entitlement to these waters also includes airy space above them and natural resources under water.

According to convention, trade ships in territorial waters have. Ships that reap natural resources must apply for permission from a litoral state, as well as ships in military exercises. When the enemy ship enters the territorial waters of the nation, the government reserves the way to fire them without warning; Similarly for enemy aircraft and submarines. In the later part of the 20th century, many nations expanded this claim to 12 naval miles of ocean, and that isconventional in many regions of the world. Most nations have laws governing behavior in their territorial waters and actively pursue criminals on their sovereign ocean territory.

Ocean, which has not been claimed, is generally called international waters. The behavior on international waters is governed by an international treaty, and all nations recognize that a safe passage across the ocean is an important part of international relations and trade. F.leets of all nations can freely use international waters, although contracts can dictate fish quotas and handling procedures to protect fishing. All nations can also technically use mineral resources in international waters, provided they can achieve them.

Since the natural sources of the ocean are huge, the territorial waters were subject to a dispute. For example, during the wars between Iceland and Britain, for example, Iceland has expanded its claim to territorial waters in an effortProtect fine fishing cod. The British rejected this statement and began a full war when opposing ships moved to other sabotation networks and the exchange of insults. Fortunately, no one was killed in Cod wars, but illustrated the importance of territorial waters.

different nations apply their demands on territorial waters in different ways, with different countries requiring a different radius of the ocean and controlling it to different levels. Narrowly neighbors Island Nations can agree to share liability for air traffic control and boat operation. One of the most amazing demands on territorial waters appeared in 1983, when President Ronald Reagan carried out the largest land in history and declared exclusive mineral rights to 200 naval miles from the US coast.