What are the features of Gothic cathedrals?
Gothic cathedrals are spectacular structures that draw on medieval French architectural design. These rising structures rely on geometric shapes, complicated support systems and the importance of light to distinguish them from other types of cathedrals. The most common features of Gothic cathedrals include the use of flying buttress, pointed arches, large, complicated windows and stone construction with wooden accents.
flying buttresses are perhaps the most famous characteristic of Gothic cathedrals. These innovative supports were created to allow the main structure of the building to bring more weight. The previous design without the buttress system did not allow large windows or large doors, as the cutouts in the walls reduced stability. Adding a backrest that pushes inside the outer wall could significantly increase the load capacity and stability of the primary walls.
Other architectural details commonly seen Gothic or Gothic revival of cathedrals is a pointed arch. YouJně as a flying backrest was this type of arc primarily a supportive detail, although it became artistically important in Gothic design. Unlike the earlier round arch, the pointed arch significantly increases strength and stability, because both sides of the arc press inside, basically hold the arch. Some famous Gothic cathedrals have hundreds of detailed arches, both on the outer and interior of the church.
Huge stain -glass windows add considerable grandeur and magnificence to Gothic cathedrals. With another stability obtained by Buttress and pointed arches, the windows of stained glass in the Gothic period increased from the simple tables of stained glass to sophisticated, detailed pictorial works of art in a stunning row of dazzling colors. Many windows of the cathedral are in the shape of an arc to fit the top structure of the arch. Another common window of the cathedral is a large circular structure composed of tens or toThe ends of hundreds of window boards known as a rose or wheel window.
In some cases, the building of the building itself may define it as a Gothic cathedral. Most of the historical cathedrals are built of stone, which relies primarily on limestone quarries present throughout France and Western Europe. Doors, altars, benches and window frames were often made of wood, although a specific type of wood varies depending on the available lumber of the area.
Fortunately for modern architectural enthusiasts, many original Gothic buildings remain in modern times. Some of the cathedrals, which are assumed to have traditional Gothic architecture, include the Notre Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral, France, Bath and Westminster in England and the cathedral above Kolín nad Kolín in Germany. Spain, Portugal and Italy also have many Gothic cathedrals, albeit architectural style and influences on these structures somewhat different from more classic Gothic ideals.