What are the different effects of acid rain?

Acid rain is a term that includes several ways to fall from the sky and cause environmental damage. These acids come from air pollution, especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. They can fall as a clotting of acid or fall directly as acidic particles and gases. Acid rain damage can range from polluted waterways to corroded sculptures and buildings to direct effects on human health. The most sensitive areas are those that are located in the basins in which the soil is not very effective in neutralizing acidic compounds. When this happens, the water becomes more acidic. This means that it has a lower pH. In addition, aluminum is released into water from the soil and is highly toxic to many forms of water life. While some lakes are Naturally acidic, the pH of most streams and lakes is between six and eight. When the pH drops to five, most fish eggs will not hatch. Some adult fish die at lower pH levels, causing some sour lakes BUda completely free of fish. Although fish survive, they can be physically emphasized and unable to compete for habitat and food.

Research has identified the effects of acid rain in shallow waters of the coastal ocean. Overall, the ocean is not very affected, but the effects of acid rain are enlarged in waters near the coast. It leads to lower pH and a reduction in carbon deposition.

Reduced amount of carbon means that organisms such as corals, sea hedgehogs and some types of plankton lose their ability to create their hard outer shells. These types of organisms are necessary to ensure food and living conditions for other ocean creatures. Their death could have serious effects on ocean ecosystems. For example, corals form cliffs that provide habitats for a large number of marine organisms.

Nitrogen storage from the atmosphere has effects on both sweet and ocean ecology. May cause massive overgrowth of eyelashes. Some of herCH can be toxic and directly affect people by contaminating molluscs. The common effect of algae growth is to use all oxygen in water. This can cause dead zones.

forests are another ecosystem that manifests the effects of acid rain. It is a combination of direct effect on leaves and needles of trees and changes in soil chemistry and microbiology. This can occur especially in high mountain areas where the trees are surrounded by fog and clouds that have more acids than local rainfall. This can cause loss of basic nutrients in the leaves.

In addition, sour rain causes nutrients to wash away in the soil, so there are no plants available. Subsequent release of aluminum is toxic to trees and plants. Reduced pH can also kill beneficial soil microorganisms.

It is assumed that the sour rain does not cause the death of trees in the forests. Scientists think they predestine them to other stress, such as insect damage, dryness, disease or cold weather. In accordance with these other factors some forests inareas with a large amount of acid rain died completely.

The effects of acid rain on human materials such as sculptures were considerable. In addition to the damage caused by the acid rain, the dry storage of acidic particles was an important factor in the degradation of these items. Buildings and statues that are particularly vulnerable are buildings of limestone and marble. In many areas, the structures have been significantly corroded and the tombstone marking has turned away. Metal objects such as bronze and copper may also be corroded by acid rain.

Human health can be directed by acidic particles. The particles can be stored in the lungs. Exposure of particles in the air correlated with increased mortality from heart and pulmonary diseases. Such compounds also increase tendency to bronchitis and asthma in exposed individuals.