What are the dimensions of the basketball court?
The dimensions of the basketball court may vary depending on factors, such as the level of basketball played on it, or in some cases in the available space. The courts used in organized leagues are usually a standard size based on the rules of these leagues. Basketball courts in buildings such as elementary schools, community centers and churches are often less than standard size, especially in older buildings. Outdoor courts used for recreational basketball differ even more size and are often only half the landscape. Most full -size courts are 70 to 94 feet (21.34 to 28.65 m) long and 40 to 50 feet (12.19 to 15.24 m) wide, with a width ratio usually less than 2 to 1. The edge of the hoop has a diameter of 18 inches (45.72 cm) and connect the seed to the backboard. With the exception of the courts for youth basketball, the edge of the basket is always 10 feet high (3.05 m). For youth, the edge is lower, with the exact height it varies according to the ages of the players. All other dimensionsThe basketball court usually differs depending on the rules of the league or organization.
American professional league
in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), the North American professional league for men and women, most of the basketball dimensions are the same. The court itself is 94 feet (28.65 m) long and 50 feet (15.24 m) wide. The free throw line is 15 feet (4.57 m) from the back plate and the key-plast from the free throw line to the end line of the court-it is 16 feet wide (4.88 m).
One of the few differences between NBA and WNBA Courts is a distance from a 3-point arch. In WNBA it is 20 feet, 6.25 inches (6.25 m) from the center of the basket. The three -point line in the NBA is 22 feet (6.71 m) from the basket on the side of the court and 23 feet, 9 inches (7.24 m) at the top of the key. 3-point NBA distance is less on the sides to provide players at least 3 feet (0.91 m) room between threethe point line and the party of the court. Therefore, the line is based directly on the base line until it fulfills what is full of 23 feet, 9 inches (7.24 m) from the basket, at this point it takes a semicircular shape until 3 feet (0.91 m) from the second side line.
International basketball federation
According to the rules of the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), which controls most of the levels of professional and amateur basketball outside North America and some events in North America, most of the basketball dimensions are based on the metric system. One exception IS height of basket, which is 10 feet (3.05 m). Standard FIBA courts are 91 feet, 10.36 inches (28 m) long and 49 feet, 23.55 inches (15 m) long. The free throw line is 15 feet, 1.11 inches (4.6 m) from the rear panel and the key is 16 feet, 0.9 inches (4.9 m) wide. Before October 2010, FIBA used a trapezoid key, which was wider on the base line and narrower on the free throw line.
Another FIBA change made in 2010was to move the 3-point line back. Before changing this rule it was 20 feet, 6.25 inches (6.25 m) since 1984. When the rule was implemented, the 3-point FIBA line became a shape similar to the NBA, with direct lines on the sides and an arch over the summit. The distance is 21 feet, 7.84 inches (6.6 m) from the center of the basket on each side and 22 feet, 1.75 inches (6.75 m) at the top.
Higher School and Secondary School
For universities and secondary schools in the United States, the dimensions of the basketball playground are mostly earned from those used in the NBA. The main exception is the distance from the 3-point line: 20 feet, 9 inches (6.32 m) for universities and 19 feet, 9 inches (6.02 m) for secondary schools. The key is also only 12 feet wide (3.66 m).