What are the volcanic gases?
volcanic gases are gases that have escaped or released from the ground during volcanic activity. In most cases, these gases were captured in magma, overheated, molten rock below the Earth's bark. If the magma is released during the volcanic eruption, these gases will be forcibly relaxed into the atmosphere. Some volcanic gases also escape the cracks on the Earth's surface. Many of these gases can be dangerous or deadly for people and other living creatures.
The earth is a dense layer of solid rock, called the bark that covers the entire planet. Below this layer is a magma, which is constantly moving and changing due to warm and chemical reactions. The volcano is a place where the magma explodes to the earth's surface; This can be caused by seismic activity or sometimes the accumulation of gases in the magma itself. On the surface, Magma becomes a lava flow and solidifies into the rock when cooling. Meanwhile, volcanic gases relax with magma will often respond with the surrounding water or atmosphere.
The most common gas released volcanoes is a simple water vapor or steam. Other common volcanic gases include carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, along with various hydrogen compounds. Some air materials released by volcanoes are not at all gases, but large mass of small particles, called aerosols. Most of the gases are scattered into the atmosphere shortly after relaxation from the volcano, sometimes caused by persistent harmful side effects such as sour rain. However, the air particles like ASH can travel long distances and have been known to affect the weather and patterns of the environment on a global scale.
volcanoes represent numerous dangers for living things and their gases can be deadly. Sulfine, hydrogen and fluoride can cause irritation and lung tissue damage if inhaled. Carbon dioxide is an invisible gas that can be collected in low -lying areas and cause unconsciousness and death. These volcanic gases can be UVOLinen from cracks on the ground that seem harmless and therefore an experienced guide is necessary in areas with high volcanic activity. The presence of some gases near the surface may also indicate that the volcano is close to the eruption.
lava flowing into the ocean water creates an acidic, steam cloud called Laze, an abbreviation for "lava turbidity". Sulfur dioxide can be combined with other chemicals and gases and create a volcanic smog called "Vog;" Both can be harmful to all people or animals in the immediate vicinity. Sulfur and carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide can also create long -term environmental effects if they are relaxed into the atmosphere in large quantities. However, scientific studies have shown that atmospheric changes caused by human activity have a greater environmental impact than those that have triggered volcanic gases.