What is a smart sponge?

Smart fungus is a very primitive form of a fungus that belongs to the fungal family Smartiomycota. There are more than 1,000 known types of smart mold species that are divided into 127 genera and classified into five orders. Most of these Smartiales are generally found in a water or humid environment, because it is that it is a type of zoospinal mushrooms, it is necessary for these mushrooms to have a watery medium in which to transmit their spores. Mushrooms can be wild sarazrobes , that is, mushrooms that receded on dead and crumbling organic waste, or parasites may be dependent on living plants and living invertebrates.

The cell wall is made of chitin, and some species are possible multinational or non -graduate. As already mentioned, the smart sponge spreads through zoospore. Every spore is mobile and has only flagella that helps him walk with water. These zoospores are capable of existing and prosperous in the cold wags of the terra; they can't survivet very long under dry and warm conditions.

One of the most famous fungus is a type called batrachochytrium dendrobatidis . This fungus causes smartidiomycosis , a deadly fungal disease that was responsible for eraseing the entire population of frogs and other amphibians in many parts of the world. According to scientists, the fungus consumes keratin in the skin of an infected animal and causes amphibian amplifier. This thickening from the skin prevents normal skin breathing and leads to the accumulation of salts of potassium and sodium electrolytes. Excessive amounts of these electrolyte salts lead to heart failure.

Some infected amphibians die immediately, while others may be sick for a moment before succumbing. Death is certain whether the disease will be treated and treatment may not always work. There have been some successes using benzalkonium chloride, copper sulphate, formalin, malachite green andTerbinafin hydrochloride.

Although it is possible for domestic animals to treat their infected amphibians, treat, eradicated or prevent Smartiomycosis fungal disease in wild amphibians is virtually impossible. Because it is a highly broadcast disease, it is necessary to reduce and regulate the transport of amphibians from one country to another. All transported amphibians must be tested before transport for a smart sponge, and it is still necessary to observe strict quarantine rules in a new location. The frogs and amphibians used in laboratories should not be released into nature, and if there are infected creatures, they must be immediately isolated.