What is the flying Buttress?
Flying Buttress is a type of architectural support that is designed to carry the roof or arched ceiling, ensuring that the architectural integrity of the structure is maintained. In architecture, various forms of flying backrest were used in the Greek and Roman era, but this unique architectural feature really came to its own owner in the 12th century when it flourished under the trends of the design of Gothic architecture. For a classic example of flying buttress in action, create a picture of Notre Dame de Paris, a famous French church that has some impressive flying buttresses. By carrying mostly weight and relieving pressure from the walls, it releases walls for more interesting things such as grid and windows. Without a backrest, a wall with large windows or a decorated grid could potentially collapse under the tension of heavy roofs and ceiling; As one can imagine, the architects invented again in a relatively early phase.
What casts a flying rest, except ordinary buttress is that literally flies through the air; The backrest is made of an arc position that connects a standard pillar back with a roof. Originally, these brick arches were hidden, but in Gothic architecture they became free -standing, which allowed people clearly visible. In some cases, more flying support supports were actually stacked on each other
The development of free -standing buttress allowed the ceilings to rise in the Middle Ages. Classically huge stained glass windows, which many people connect with this period, would also not exist without a flying backrest, and therefore these architectural features have become so famous. They also known, by the way, as arches.
Depending on the designer, the flying rest can be left simple, or it could be decorated with a complicated stone and sculpture. Some were limited by chrins, terrible stone creatures with hidden waters that supported drainage. Process withThe melting for buttresses and the structures they supported was quite complex, because each piece of stone had to be individually cut and it was important to slowly cure the masonry to ensure that it would stick to the structure. Obvykle lidé stavěli létající buttresses na zemi a poté je zvedli na místo, jemný a velmi nebezpečný úkol.