What is a trumpet concert?

The Trumpet Concert is a musical work - usually in two or three movements - for a trumpet and an orchestra in which Trumpet alternates with the orchestra when taking over the theme or engaging in the dialogue with the remaining instruments. A conventional formula for such a concert developed in classic times would be the first movement of sonatas with a slow second movement. The final movement of the concert would often be in the form of a fast dance movement, such as Rondo, or sometimes would have a topic with variations. The bright, strong, strong sound of trumpet stands out clearly when it is used as a solo instrument, and this leads to the composition of concerts in which Trumpet can sing a melodic line or provide a melody against the melody to the topic played by the orchestra. Telemann. The scope in the Baroque Times was more limited than in later periods, but Handel's Trumpet Concert has remained part of the Trumpet players' repertoire over the years. Telemann also used a trumpet to have a great effect on the background of the instrumental file.

The most remarkable example of the Trumpet concert in classic times was a concert written in 1796 by Joseph Hayd. The work was breakthrough because it was written for Trumpet Anton Weidinger, who invented a number of valves that allowed the trumpet to play a number of notes on a chromatic scale in lower registers than possible. This significantly expanded the possibilities for trumpet as a solo instrument and Haydn emphasized the new possibilities of trumpet in this composition by introducing chromatic passages. The concert on the trumpet of Johann Nepomuk Hummel written in 1804 is another work on three movements also served to demonstrate new possibilities of the instrument. The piece includes modulation that was not possible in an old form of trumpets and the lyrical second movement celebrates the arrival of Trumpet as a versatile solo instrument.

In the 20th century, various trumpet concerts explored different tool options in different styles. Concert No. 11 for Trumpet and Orchestra , writtenIn 1948, Vagng Holmboe, begins with a short and slow movement followed by three movements that have the melodic possibilities of Trumpet. The trumpet concert written in 1950 Alexander Arutiunian includes melodic passages reflecting the style of Armenian and Russian folk music. The work is not divided into movements, but is in five sections that take place without a break between them. After introduction to the US, this piece became an important part of the Trumpet repertoire.