What is the violin sonata?

Violin Sonata is a musical work for the violin, which is usually accompanied by a piano or a similar instrument tool. Sonata is usually written in three or four movements. The violin of Sonata usually begins with the Allegro movement, followed by a slower movement. The final movement is generally another faster movement in the form of Rondo or the topic with variations. In the case of four movements, there would be third movement in the form of Minuet or Scherzo. Over time, it became associated with a specific form of music, which was usually written for a solo instrument, such as violin or cello, accompanied. Over time, Sonata has evolved and has reached its well -known structure of three or four movements in the classical period of Western music in the 18th and 19th centuries.

The first movement of sonatas is timely written in the so -called Sonata form. This consists of exposition, transition and recapitulation of development. However, the use of Sonata form is not limited to music works known as Sonatas. It is also the basis for the first movement of symphonies and other works.

Composers, such as Antonio Vivaldi, wrote violin sonatas, in which he would be accompanied by the Baroque period of the figured bass. The highest point in the development of the Baroque violin sonatas came up with the sonatas published by Arcangelo Corelli in 1700. These violin sonats were written in the style of both chamber sonata, which included dance -form movements such as Sarabanda and Gig, and the church sonata, and that eliminated dance moves.

Ludwig van Beethoven and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart used the violin sonata on many occasions, although composers, including Johannes Brahms and Robert Schumann, also paid some attention to the violin sonatas. Among the most famous violin sonats from the 19th century are Beethoven's spring and Kreutzer Sonata. In the 20th century, composers wrote as Sergei Prokofiev and Bela Bartok music in this form.

Sonatas were also written for unaccompanied solo violins. Sonata and Partits PJohann Sebastian Bach, a solo violin, is an important early example of violin sonats that contributed to the establishment of the violin as a solo instrument. An example of the 20th century is Sonata for Bartok violin, which is clearly intended as a tribute to Bach.