What is an artificial wetland?
artificial wetland is an artificial approximation of a natural wetland habitat. These designed wetlands are often used as part of programs designed to restore natural wetland stations and ecosystems. In addition, some artificial wetlands are further created to serve other purposes, often related to filtration and waste water treatment. Such engineering wetlands can often be a viable alternative to multiple industrial water and waste cleaning processes. Wetlands are areas where the soil is naturally wet almost all the time and where surface water is very common. The Agricultural Revolution in Europe has decreased a large decrease in the total area of wetlands, because swamps, peat bogs and weaknesses have been exhausted and changed to agricultural land. Similar practices have been widely employed in recent years in recent years, for environmentally friendly, and with unforeseen negative consequences for the human population. They provide habitats for a variety of plant and animal species. These eCological niches have been exposed to the risk of disappearance for decades. The artificial wetland is designed to imitate many characteristics of natural wetland and provide a home of many of the same species.
Recent research has shown that wetlands play an important role in improving some types of environmental conditions. Wetlands naturally absorb and hold excess water that could otherwise lead to floods. Coast wetlands have been shown to play a key role in alleviating the impact of large storms. The artificial wetland can serve these functions in areas where the natural wetland has been reduced or eliminated.
Further proportion of artificial wetland is its ability to serve as a giant chemical reactor and filter. By careful selection of soils, gravel and plant species, environmental engineers can adapt an artificial wetland to perform certain useful tasks. For example, in areas where a large number of fertilizers are used, it canContaminate groundwater stocks. Carefully planned artificial wetland can be built to remove excess fertilizer from the water supply before it gets into the water treatment plant.
water and waste water treatment plants can be designed as artificial wetlands. Properly designed cascades of wetland plants and soils can serve as extremely efficient filter systems. This type of artificial wetland has a positive environmental impact on both the supply of habitats and minimizing pollution by non -class means.