What is aquaponics?

Aquaponics is a method of increasing fish and plants for optimal benefits. It combines hydroponia, a process for growing agricultural and ornamental plants in fertilizer and water - with or without the growing medium, such as sand or peat moss - and aquaculture, which is a technical term for commercial fish farming. Aquaponics eliminates many environmental questions observed in traditional agriculture and aquaculture and provides local sources for ecological foods. Crops often use nitrogen -based fertilizers. Fertilizers seep into groundwater and encounter rivers and streams where they support the growth of aquatic plants and algae. Excessive growth algae flows from water and suffocates the life of animals and creates dead zones in the water.

At the same time, it can be equally dangerous for the environment. Fish leave many meals in water and produce body waste. Both processes create the accumulation of ammonia, which fish growers then pump into rivers and streams, promoting the growth of excessive eyelashes. Dying alga toThe sentences deplete the oxygen environment and create toxins that kill marine life.

Aquaponics will cancel these two problems. In the simplest form of aquaponics growers grow fish in ponds or fish reservoirs; The tanks are equipped with pumps that send water through plant beds filled with a medium such as gravel or clay. Water filters the medium and plants extract nutrients from fish waste in water. Purified water then filters back into the fish tank. The culture of deep water, another form of aquaponics, floats plants on the water surface, while the nutrient technique involves growing vegetables in plastic holders designed to allow their roots to come into contact with the TV to extract nutrients.

growers can choose a number of fish and plants. Decorative species of fish such as Koi, goldfish and other types of carp work well. Many growers prefer edible varieties, jaKO are trout, Murray Cod, perch and tilapia. Several commonly grown vegetables include eggplant, cabbage, salad, tomatoes and pepper.

Aquaponics is beneficial for the environment because it is essentially a self -sufficient, self -self -sufficient system. Fish provide nutrients to plants and plants provide pure water. It has the potential for future use, especially in dry areas with limited water resources because of reuse and recycling water. It helps small farmers who cannot afford to pay for expensive chemical fertilizers and support local, organic farming.

However,

has potential disadvantages. We start in Aquaponice can be expensive because there are plenty of equipment. A system that depends on a person's home energy can also trade with one disadvantage of the environment for the other. Crop options - both fish and plants - are virtually endless and gaining maximum yield and efficiency can require several experiments and mistakes.