What is the Byzantine architecture?

Byzantine architecture is a characteristic of the building of the Turkish city known today as Istanbul, formerly Byzantium and later Constantinople after 330 NL. Initially, there was an eclectic style strongly influenced by the features of Roman temples, characteristic characteristics such as a vaulted roof, open interior spaces and decorated decoration. This architectural style was primarily influential between the middle of the 4th century and 1453, but in some regions like Russia, EN remained. Probably the most unique feature is a vaulted roof, which often rests on a massive square base, such as Hagia Sophia, a former basilica and a mosque in Istanbul. Semi-domas are also often used to cover hemicycles and a small window filter light through a thin layer of alabaster, which provides soft interior lighting. Mosaics can cover large parts of the interior, including safes, and can, among other things, represent a ByzAnti Emperor, religious saints and biblical events. The characters in Byzantine mosaics are usually presented in a slightly abstract or unnatural way. Byzantine craftsmen and builders have adapted the Roman system of construction with concrete and masonry by adding surface cladding of marble. Coof ceilings are also common.

The Church of the Greek Cross Plan is probably the most resident structure of Byzantine architecture. The plan of the building is in the form of a Greek cross anchored by the central square with four arms of the same length coming from all sides. Seen from above, The Church is in the shape of a large Greek cross.

The epicenter of the Byzantine architecture was the city known as Constantinople, until the beginning of the 20th century, when the government of the Turkey officially received the name Istanbul. The style appeared as a result of the Roman Emperor Constantin, who moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople in 330 NL. HeadThe city of Constantinople has tolerated for more than a thousand years.

Constantinople fell on May 29, 1453 on the Ottoman Empire. This event meant the end of the Roman Empire and the transformation of the city into the new capital of the Ottoman Empire, now known as Istanbul in Turkey. This date is also used by many to indicate the end of the Byzantine age and the peak of its architectural style.

Although Constantinople was captured by the forces of Sultan Mehmed II, Byzantine architecture has spread to other regions where its influence remained obvious. Romanesque and Gothic architecture are indied to Byzantine style. Byzantine architecture also persisted in areas where the Orthodox Church is prominent, including Bulgaria, Russia and Ukraine. Finally, at the end of the 19th century, the Neo-Byzantine style appeared best, by the example of the Westminster Cathedral in London, England and the St. Sava Cathedral in Belgrade, Serbia.