What is a dry stone?
The dry stone indicates the method of construction using various shaped stones that connect each other without the use of mortar. The structure of this method of construction usually provides a stable and robust structure. This technology has been used for centuries in various places around the world. Construction methods and materials may vary slightly from one area to another. The most common type of dry stone structure is the support wall, but buildings, fences and bridges were also built in this way. The accurate adaptation of each stone eliminates the need for binding materials such as mortar. This method of construction is usually located in places with a number of field stones or nearby rock quarry. To find a sufficient amount of blocking piece is required abundant offer of stone.
A well -designed, dry stone structure usually provides a stable structure carrying a burden that can last many years of exposure to harsh elements such as wind, rain, snow and ice. Each stone is carefully selected for its schoConnecting each other in every direction with adjacent pieces. The weight of the stones is usually sufficient to offer good horizontal stability; The match design also provides strong vertical support. This method often requires large skills and experienced workers are often employed for this task.
The dry stone process has been used for centuries around the world. It is usually used in mountain areas for the construction of terraces and other types of retaining walls. In Southeast Africa, structures dating back to the 14th century were found. The Inca tribe used this method extensively during the 15th century to compensate for steep sloping land in Peru. Dry stone structures are also found in the United States, Europe, Australia, Italy and Cyprus.
remains the method of construction and used stone materials can vary from one place to another. Field stones are usually dug out of the soil into a mountainCH places, while the structures built in the city can instead use a licking stone. Some types of structures include a tinned stone for its uniform shape and size, while others are built of irregular stones to provide unique architectural elements. The typical dry stone structure has a narrowed look with the largest pieces on the bottom and the smallest above. In the areas susceptible to earthquakes, the double wall construction method is often used.
Although dry stone technology is commonly accepted for wall construction, other types of structures can also be built. The black houses in the Scottish Highlands were assembled with the double wall method. Freestanding fences are also Constěh with this technology. During the Middle Ages, dry stone bridges were built throughout Europe capable of supporting horses.