What is ethyl chloride?

ethylchloride, also known as chlorethane and monochlorethane, is a chemical compound that was once used as a refrigerant, foaming agent, anti-knock additive for lead gasoline and anesthetic. It is classified as a halogenated hydrocarbon, which means that it contains carbon and hydrogen atoms, one or more of which is replaced by halogen substances; In this case, chlorides. Ethyl chloride is produced as a colorless gas or liquid in the reaction line using aluminum chloride as a catalyst. It is also a by -product of polyvinyl chloride production. In fact, the only consistent use of this chemical in the production of today's cosmetics and colors, where it is used to increase the binding and amplification of cellulose properties. However, ethyl chloride has retained value such as coolant and skin anesthetics and proved to be a treatment of pain from pain from muscle pain. Since it creates an immediate anesthetic effect, it is sometimes used to ensure the treatment of sports injuries.It is also used before and after minor surgical procedures or to anestrate the skin before receiving an injection or intravenous drug. Chemicals are also used to reduce myofascial pain and to improve limb movement.

While the anesthetic spray of ethyl chloride actually relieves pain due to muscle tension or surgical section, it is associated with risks. For one thing, ethyl chloride is not intended for long -term use because it is a well -known carcinogen for liver and kidneys. In fact, the use of this agent, even as a current spray, is limited to California in the US state. It is also necessary to protect the area of ​​surrounted the place of treatment of oil jelly to prevent the skin from freezing. If this product is focused on an area of ​​more than a few seconds, the skin can be damaged and permanently lost pigment.

serious side effects are rare, although nOther individuals can experience an allergic reaction indicated by local rash, difficult breathing or swelling at the site of application or tongue. Due to the "rapid freezing" of the effects of ethyl chloride, contact with mucous membranes, mouth or nose should be avoided. The use of this product should also avoid during pregnancy unless it is really necessary. It should also be noted that it is not known whether this chemical is passing through breast milk.