What is hydroponic agriculture?
Hydroponic agriculture is a system of plant growing with minimal soil or no soil at all, instead of nutrient solutions to help healthy growth processes. Hydroponic farms are found in internal environments operated by temperatures equipped with special irrigation systems. They allow year -round cultivation of hydroponic vegetables and fruits, and compared to traditional agricultural methods, it has been shown to dramatically reduce water consumption and environmental pollution. In this volume, Bacon promoted the idea of growing plants without land. This radical new concept was further developed and improved in the next century by a number of botanists and scientists, one of which - William Frederick Geric of the University of California created the term "hydroponia" in 1937. The culture of solutions only uses nutrient solutions only to grow plants. With medium culture, plants are cultivated using a medium agent such as gravel, pearlite, rockwool or sand. This static medium offers plantsSupport, serving as a pipe through which nutrient solutions give roots nutrition.
Typical hydroponic farm is located in a large greenhouse or in light controlled, enclosed environment. The basic piece of hydroponic agricultural equipment is the most modern irrigation system; These systems are the key to the success of hydroponic agriculture. Proper irrigation techniques allow the delivery of water and nutrients to the plants and the drain is maintained for later use.
There are several different advantages of hydroponic agriculture. First of all, this method of cultivation drastically reduces water consumption and maintains up to 90% of the water used. It has been shown that the aquatic plants grow faster, allowing stable and abundant crop supply and rapid turnover. In addition, hydroponic plants that are not always organically grown still use much less chemicals than traditional ways of agriculture. Are also less nOshy for great contamination and small, if any, environmental pollution, credited highly controlled atmosphere of hydroponic farm.
Some disadvantages of hydroponic agriculture were also identified. Among them is the growth of Salmonella a problem. Conditions on the hydroponic farm, mainly moisture levels and the use of fertilizer, are the perfect breeding for salmonella. Unruly diseases such as verticillium defect