What is Islamic art?

Islamic art describes various artistic forms such as architecture, textiles and book lighting that emerged from geographical areas that were primarily Islamic in culture and politics. Islamic religion developed in 622 NL and spread, as Islamic warriors requested the territory in their God, Allah's name. Islamic art and architectural forms came up with their characteristic natural and floral motif patterns, horror vacuum and luxury furniture. Islamic art, although dominated by architecture and is missing in the pictorial tradition, has been influenced by many surrounding artistic traditions, including Christian, Byzantine and Central Asian traditions. The exteriors were decorated with complex, curved, stylized patterns that covered every surface available. These designs served decorative, but not necessarily religious purpose. Islamic art and architecture used the use of stone carving and stucco reliefs on the exterior. Interiors were decorated in luxury, patterned textiles, rugs and ceramics.

The use of the mosaic floor was very popular because the rulers used all possible means to reflect their wealth and love for luxury. Like exteriors of mosques and palaces, patterns were overcrowded, recurring patterns based on organic shapes and geometric samples. No surface was left without decoration. The oriental carpet was popular not only for practical reasons, but as a decorative object, a symbol and a gift showing kindness. The royal courts employed weavers to create beautifully decorative carpets that have become famous worldwide around the world and remain popular examples of Islamic art in modern times.

Practical items for use in the mosques of palaces reflected Islamic love for luxury. Highly qualified craftsmen created metal, wood and ivory into richly decorated art objectsAnd they were decorated with characteristic Islamic Arabesque patterns. The designs were characterized by flattened reliefs and colors are limited to the colors of structural metal materials.

Islamic art traditionally has no pictorial representations, because the Holy Book of Islam, koran does not allow grave images. Light, however, Iran and Iraq 1,200 NL produced illuminated books with rich illustrations of secular scenes of hunting, feasting and battle. The rulers often commissioned calligraphy and artists to illustrate the books of poetry. Human figures, such as the characters in the 16th century, Khamsa of Nizami, are flattened and lack shading. The perspective is minimal to non -existent and the numbers seem to hover against the background. Emphasis is not placed on realism, but on rich colors and patterned shapes.