What is medieval architecture?
Medieval architecture refers to buildings built in the Middle Ages, which ran around the 5th to the 15th century. The architecture was built on earlier works and continued to the so -called Renaissance. Examples of medieval architecture are limited to Western, Central and Southern Europe and Scandinavia. Medieval architecture can be divided into powerful, religious, public and functional. There are archaeological evidence of the survival of a number of Roman cities and villas throughout Europe, including Britain. With a lack of qualified Masons, these often disintegrated and were replaced by wooden cottages in later ages. The architecture of the peasants and lower classes is marked with low -footed cottages known as Grubenhaus surrounding central halls such as Meduseseld in Beowulf.
The late Middle Ages, architecture began to develop further with larger and stronger buildings. These buildings were created to match their functions. This has noticed the creation of pottery complexes, mills, blacksmiths and multilateral longsh home. Castles
slowly replaced the forts all over Europe. Archeology shows that in the early Middle Ages, also called dark ages in Britain, the fortresses were relocated. Various kings, such as Alfred The Great, built a number of wooden fortifications known as Burghs, as located in places like Banbury and Edinburgh. Stone castles, which are now touched by the landscape, were not built until the 11th century, mostly by Norman masters.
In France, in the meantime, the powerful landowners began to build large fortifications that became castles. These were built for many reasons. First, the castle showed power and a demonstration of wealth. It also worked as an army of Vitallation, which provided the Lord some protection against the French king. In addition, as with the Roman city walls, the castle could act as a business barrier, because by limiting access to the city, traders would have to go through a tariff zone.
nThe rebellious medieval architecture was first built on the architecture of the Roman Empire. This was partially based on the distribution of Roman temples; For example, one layout can be found in Caerwent in Wales. Early churches were founded on urban and either Bazic, hence the name, or built in the places of ancient temples. Companies such as Society in Anglo -Saxon England were built by wooden churches, a trend that continues in Scandinavia, while a richer and advanced kingdom such as France and the Holy Roman Empire developed, rarely visible until Norman invasion in England in 1066.
as well as the development of churches throughout Europe, the Middle Ages saw a wide range of monysstic buildings. Many of them began as a modest building in the countryside, but later they became rich gifts in the will. The monastery were still developing complexes often larger than the large estate of the rich. They were usually built in a stone and showed great possibilities of architecture. Maybe oneThe most prominent examples are Mont Saint Michel in Normandy.
Early periods of the dominance of pre-romanesque and Romanesque styles in medieval architecture, while the 12th century and further recorded Gothic architecture. There were also regional variations, including the architecture of Norwegian in Scandinavia and Kievska RU in Eastern Europe. Eastern European architecture was also strongly influenced by the Byzantine Empire based on Greece and Constantinople.