What is microtonal music?

microtonal music is a type of harmony or organization of music sounds that use intervals smaller than those that are usually played in western music. Western music keys or notes patterns are divided into half steps and whole steps. Half of the step is the smallest interval recognized by Western music. In microtonal music, intervals of less than half a step are used.

In Western style, there are 12 half steps. Scale consists of combinations of half steps and whole steps. Microtonal music has a much wider range of musical patterns because smaller intervals are used and the number of intervals per scale is not standardized. Different musicians and composers use their own divisions and sometimes divide the octave into 19 or 31 of the same steps. In other cases, the octave is not the basis for the music formula at all.

Non-west cultures sometimes use microtons in their music. They can use tools or human voice to achieve sound. Sometimes composers invent their own tools or adapt withImpact tools to play microtons.

Not all tools are designed to play microtonal music. Western tools are usually not, but some may be adapted for this purpose. Although it is possible for wind and brass players to adjust their tools in microtones by placing air and mouth and fingers, it is difficult to achieve accuracy. The exception is the trombone, which uses the image to change the length of the tube to change the sound spacing. The tube, tube and corner could not be adapted so easily.

string tools that are not troubled are also able to play microtonal music and upright bass, violin, viola, cello and many other stringed instruments are often used for this kind of music. In some cases, it is for a musician with a large Fingers to achieve the right position on the instrument, because microtons are extremely close to each other on the neck.

wind tools,Like clarinet, flute and saxophone, they are not designed to play microtons. The wind tool has holes located at intervals along a wooden or metal tube. The holes are closed to set the pitch. Although the cover of half the opening changes less than half a step, the mechanism on wind instruments prevents this method.

Although the instrument can play microtons, it is still necessary to perform a well -trained musician. Microntonal music requires a very refined feeling of hearing to distinguish between tones. It would be difficult for a musician who was trained to play music in twelve Octave notes to learn to play microtonal music, because his ear wouldn't be used to tuning.