What is neoplasticism?
Neoplasticismus bylo hnutí moderního umění 20. století, jehož zastánci zdůraznili základy umění při hledání nových forem projevu, které představovaly věk stroje. Tato teorie umění také známá jako hnutí de stijl , které je pro styl, upřednostňovala typ abstraktního umění, které se vyhýbalo realismu a emocionálnímu obsahu. Piet Mondrian is probably the most famous artist associated with Neoplasticsm.
Umělci, kteří praktikovali neoplasticismus, upřednostňovali jednoduché prvky a principy vizuálního umění, jako je linie, tvar, barva, rovnováha a jednota. Their works of art were unusual, which means that there was nothing in the well -known world. This interest in pure aesthetics has shared many movements of modern art. Neoplastičtí umělci věřili, že jejich práce by měla vyjadřovat univerzální pravdu a harmonii, což byla částečně reakcí na světový nepokoj. The Neoplastisim movement developed around 1916 or 1917 during the First World War.
Piet Mondrian is sometimes attributed toThe main strength of neoplasticism, but it seems that the beginning of this movement in the Netherlands was more of the result of cooperation. Theo van Dosburg, another artist, as well as several architects and sculptors who involved the principles of neoplasticism, strongly influenced Mondrian's work. Nevertheless, Mondrian is the most famous artist in the movement. In its maturity, its replacement painting compositions were largely limited to three primary colors - red, yellow and blue - plus black and white. Although he has sometimes deviated from primary colors, horizontal and vertical lines, right angles and geometric shapes were characterized by his style.
In 1919, Mondrian published "neoplasticism in pictorial art", an essay that summarized his thoughts on the aesthetics of modern art. Mondrian continued his long and productive artistic life. If in Paris and for a short time in London. In 1938, Mondrian moved to New York to escape the confusion of World War II. There he joined the art community and was extremely influenced betweenA younger group of artists who started an abstract expressionist movement during the 40th century.
Like Mondrian, abstract expressionists were influenced by the devastation of the war. Many of these artists have accepted Mondrian's artistic principles, especially the search for universal truth and harmony through the creation of non -commercial art. While most of their work was significantly different from Mondrian, abstract expressionists still focused on basic elements and principles of visual art.