What is Stony Coral?

Stony Coral or True Coral is the organism in the order of scleractinia. In this order, organisms acquire their name of their skeleton, which consist of tempered calcium carbonate, which can cause coral to feel like a stone. While coral is alive, the skeleton is covered with a soft layer of living material, but after die corals their hardened skeletons are clearly visible.

In this order, the organisms can be divided into two groups: colonial and lonely. The colonial coral corals form colonies that develop in fantastic forms that many people connect with coral reefs. Solitary cameras do not live together in colonies and many of them are also free. Corals can asexually growing by bushing, a process that divides polyps into their copies, and colonies can also grow by connecting with neighbors Colonies. Stony Coral is also capable of sexual reproduction, which is usually done by loosening eggs and sperm into the ocean where gametes can form when eggs and sperm navInterest combines. In the case of Stony Coral, which grows in colonies, gamets can start new colonies.

Stony corals can also be divided into corals of zooxanthelate and neoxanthellate. Zooxanthellate corals form symbiotic relationships with algae that live inside a coral skeleton and provide energy for colony. Neoxanthellate corals, as you can imagine, do not rely on eyelashes for food. In both cases, polyps also supply their own food using specialized structures known as sweeping treadmills to grab prey when they are carried to the current.

In the ocean you can observe a number of basic shapes of stone coral, including branches of corals, corals, table corals, elkhhornkorals, corals, massive corals, massive corals and folias corals that form interconnected beliefs and material plates. All stones of coral species follow a rocky or hard substrate and once the coral is established, it maybe very difficult to release.

corals are not invulnerable. They can be damaged by heavy storms and turbulent water and are also exposed to coral bleaching, which is a phenomenon characterized by the loss of zooxanthel algae that supports many species. Corals can also be injured by gross handling, such as when people touch the velvety surface of the living coral, although some corals have fighting cells to defend themselves. Global warming, openings in ozone layer and nutrient pollution also contribute to problems with many types of corals, which leads some scientists to concern that the world stone coral population may be in serious danger.