What is wetland ecology?

wetland ecology includes the study of any area of ​​land that is partially or completely immersed underwater either permanently or after a considerable period every year. There are many types of wetlands, from swamps to coastal tidal wetlands. Each environment contains a unique combination of plants and animals.

The swamp study is a large branch of wetland ecology. The swamps are largely defined by the presence of submerged but still living trees. These areas generally exist on flood plains near rivers and can be quite large. For example, the Al-Sudd Swamp in South Sudan covers over 30,000 square kilometers (18,641 square miles). In the United States, a large cypress swamp, which is supplemented at Florida Everglades, 2,400 square miles (3,862 km2) of wetland ecology.

Swamps have a great biological diversity. In these areas, large reptiles, such as alligators and crocodiles, appear especially at home. Insects Life is abundant and provides food for many fish and birds. StagnantThe pools in these ecosystems organize a variety of aquatic plants and mushrooms.

Marshlands often borders swamps, but can also be created separately. These areas can be composed of fresh water or a combination of fresh and salt water. In general, the waters in the swamps are stagnating than the swamps and there are few or no trees.

areas of swamps that bordered the ocean often contain a mixture of fresh water and salt water. Bracky swamps and salt marshes have the highest salt content and often the smallest diversity of wildlife. In these ecosystems, grass -resistant grass, such as oyster and wire grass, thrive. Crabs, oysters and fish -aids are attracted by countless birds.

freshwater swamps and medium swamps have a mild to no salt water content. As a result, the plant and animal life is abundant and diverse. In these areas there are abundant mammals, especially rodents. Waterfowl like kaCHNS AND HUS, they are ubiquitous, such as small reptiles such as frogs and turtles. The ecology of wetlands in swamps also includes many same fish and birds that are present in local waterways.

of wetland ecology also to a lesser extent includes the study of BOG stations. Like swamps, these wetlands are often forested. But the swamp is extremely acidic and usually quite stagnating. This combination often produces peat when a large amount of dead moss or lichen is present.

Animal life in swamps is limited by water acidity. However, the species that are present are often highly adapted to the conditions of the swamps. As a result, these plants and animals rarely occur in other areas.