What is the periodontium?
periodontium is tissue that surrounds and supports teeth. The term that literally means "around the tooth" is of Greek origin, with "peri", which means "around" and "odon", which means "tooth". It is drawn as periodontia in plural and is an essential part of the structure and function of the teeth. Maxilla refers to the bones that make up the upper jaw, while the jaw contains the lower jaw. Both cracks work to hold upper and lower teeth in place.
The four -tissue network forms a periodontium. Alveolar bone, also referred to as an alveolar process, is a comb in Maxille and the jaw that contains drawers for the teeth series. Its part is adjacent to another tissue component of the periodontium, which is called periodontal ligament. This network of connective fibers is responsible for attaching the teeth to the alveolar bone, and thus enabling is to withstand functions such as chewing without weakening or relaxation.
The part of the periodontal ligament called lamina dura connects to the third type of tissue known as cementum. This applies to a calcified surface layery periodontia that covers the roots of teeth. It comes from cells secreted from roots called cementoblasts. This tissue of the periodontia stands along the pulp and other calcified substances such as enamel and dentin as one of the main components of the teeth.
The fourth and last type of tissue that forms the periodontium is gingiva, commonly known as gums. It surrounds the teeth and alveolar bone firmly and acts as a sealant. Without gums, the teeth during eating would not be able to withstand the moving power of the food. More than just a binding substance, Gingiva is also part of the oral soft creation of the lining.
dental specialty of periodontics, also known as periodontology, is named after the periodontium because it concerns health care of this collection of tissues. Dentists who practice this specialization are known as periodontists and focus on diseases or health conditions that affect the periodontium. The most common periodoneTal disease is gingivitis, which is gingivitis. It is very important to take care of and maintain the periodontium. Neglecting this part of the oral anatomy can lead to a dental mouth and loss.