What Is Pulmonary Physiology?

The breathing effect of the lungs continuously inhales the clear air, expels the turbid air, and vomits new air, so as to realize the gas exchange between the body and the external environment to maintain human life activities.

Lungs

The breathing effect of the lungs continuously inhales the clear air, expels the turbid air, and vomits new air to realize the gas exchange between the body and the external environment to maintain the human body.

1. Breathing of main Qi <br /> Lung lung ^[1]

1. The lung is the canopy "canopy", which originally referred to the car cover of the ancient emperor. The Nei Jing is likened to the lungs. "Su Wen · Theory of Illness" said: "The lungs are also the cover of Tibetans." The lungs are located in the chest cavity, covering the internal organs and the upper limbs. The lungs are high, and they can carry water, so they are called "source above water". The lungs cover the five internal organs and six internal organs, and can also proclaim the vital energy on the surface of the body, which has the effect of protecting the internal organs from the invasion of external evils. "Lingshu · Nine Acupuncture" says: "The lungs are covered by the five internal organs and the six internal organs." Because the lungs are the highest and communicate with the outside world, warm and evil invasion is the first offense; the lungs are covered with fur, and the wind is cold and dry. Assault, the fur is affected by evil, and it also fits inside the lungs. Therefore, the lungs are easily invaded by various evils.
2. The lungs are delicate. <br /> The lungs are delicate, which is a summary of the physiological and pathological characteristics of the lung. Physiologically, the lungs are clear and tender, and the lungs are full, while the lungs are empty. They are covered by the organs of the viscera and the place where the veins meet. Pathologically, the evil of the six senses comes from the fur or mouth and nose, and it is easy to commit lungs. It is a disease; other visceral lesions often involve the lungs. In short, the lungs are the highest, and evil must be injured first; the lungs are clear and dirty, light and quiet, not tolerated by evil spirits, and intolerant of evil. Therefore, regardless of external sensation, internal injury, or other organ disease, it can be caused by cough, asthma, hemoptysis, aphonia, pulmonary dysentery, and pulmonary dysentery. If the delicate lungs are invaded by evil, the treatment should be based on the rule of "treating coke like feathers, but not neglecting it". Medication should be light and clear, and dispersing as expensive.
3. Zhu Xuan and Su Jiang < br Lung Zhu Xuan means that the lung Qi has the function of Xuan Xuan and spreading to the periphery; the lung Qi Xuan means that the Qi has the function of clearing and lowering the Qi inward and downward. . The function of releasing and lowering the lungs is achieved by the movement of the lungs, so it is called "pulmonizing the lungs" and "lowering the lungs."
Lung Qi can spread air and body fluid upwards and outwards, which is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, exhaling the turbid air in the body; second, the body fluid and some water valleys transferred from the spleen to the head and face The trick is to spread the whole body fur myocardium; the third is to proclaim Wei Qi to the fur myocardium, which divides the meat, fills the skin, fats the skin texture, and opens the body, and converts the metabolized fluid into sweat, and controls and regulates it. Its excretion. For example, "Lingshu · Qiqi" said: "Shangjiao develops, declares the grain flavor, smokes skin, fills up, zeomao, if the fog is exposed." "Lingshu · Zhang" said: "Shangjiao releases gas to warm Dividing flesh and osteopathic joints can be used as a basis for exogenous wind and cold. If the lung is lost due to exogenous wind and cold, it will cause breathing difficulties, chest tightness, and cough; Stopped, can be changed to phlegm drink, obstruct the airway, then see breathing difficulties, cough can not lie.
The reduction of lung qi can distribute air and fluid inward and downward, which is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: First, inhale the natural gas, and fuse the inhaled natural gas with the trough gas. Spread to the lower umbilicus for vitality; the second is to transfer the spleen to the lungs and some of the water and valleys are spread downward and inward to other organs to moisten it; the third is to transport the turbid fluid produced after the organs are metabolized In the kidney or bladder, it becomes the source of urine production. The regularity of the movements of the internal organs of the human organs is generally lowered in the upper part and higher in the lower part. The lungs are covered by the internal organs of the internal organs and the lungs. If the lung loss decreases, superficial or shortness of breath, cough, asthma, and other symptoms may occur.
The promulgation and reduction of lung qi are two aspects of mutual restriction and mutual use. Coordination between Xuanfa and Sujiang, the breathing is even and unobstructed, and the water and fluid can be transported and metabolized normally. Dissemination and reduction of disorders, see respiratory disorders and water metabolism disorders. Generally speaking, invasion of external evils mostly affects the spread of lung qi, which leads to non-declaration of lung qi; internal injuries and lungs mostly affect the reduction of lung qi, leading to the main symptoms of lung loss. Announcing and reducing anomalies are also mutually influential, and they meet at the same time. For example, exogenous wind chills can lead to lung dysfunction and chest tightness, nasal congestion, chills, fever, anhidrosis, etc. It can also cause lung dysfunction with cough and wheezing.

1. In the body, the skin is covered with hair. <br /> The fur, including the skin, sweat glands, hair, and other tissues, is an example. They rely on the nourishing and moisturizing of Weiqi and body fluid, and have the functions of defending against external evils, regulating body fluid metabolism, regulating body temperature and assisting breathing. The combination of lung and fur refers to the mutual relationship between lung and fur.
The effects of the lungs on the fur are mainly two: (1) the release of lung qi, which spreads the qi to the fur, plays the warmth of the qi, fills the skin, fills the skin, manages the skin, and protects against external evils; Lung air is released, and insemination is in the fur, that is, the fluid and part of the essence of water valley are spread upwards and outwards throughout the body fur muscles to nourish it and make it rosy and shiny. If the lungs are deficient and the lungs are qi deficiency, they may not only see the sweat and susceptible to colds due to the lack of solidity of the watch, but they may also see dryness due to the loss of fur.
There are two main effects of fur on the lung: fur can release lung air to regulate breathing. The Nei Jing refers to sweat holes as "Xuanfu" and "ventilation valves", which means that sweat holes are not only the portal for excretion of sweat, but also the site of internal and external gas exchange with the release and reduction of the lungs. The fur is affected by evil and can be internally integrated in the lungs. Such as the cold evil guest table, Wei Qi is suppressed, you can see aversion to cold, fever, head and body pain, no sweat, tight pulse and other symptoms, if accompanied by cough and other symptoms, it means that the disease has hurt the lungs. Therefore, in the treatment of external sensory manifestations, the interpretation of the form and Xuanfei are often used simultaneously.
2. The nose is the nose <br /> The nose is the channel through which the breathing air enters and exits, and is directly connected to the lungs, so the nose is called the lungs. The nose is the uppermost end of the respiratory tract and is connected to the lungs through the lung system (throat, trachea, etc.), and has the functions of main ventilation and main olfactory sense. Both nasal ventilation and olfactory function must rely on the qi-releasing effect. If the lungs are clear, then the nose and tongs are good, the breathing is smooth, and the sense of smell is sensitive; if the lungs are lost, the nasal congestion is blocked, the breathing is unfavorable, and the sense of smell is poor. Therefore, "The nose is the officer of the lungs" ("Lingshu · Five Readings and Five Envoys"); "Lung Qi passes through the nose, and the lungs and nose can know the smell of fragrant incense" ("Lingshu · pulse") . Clinically, abnormal changes in the nose are often used as one of the basis for the diagnosis of lung diseases, and the treatment of nasal congestion, runny nose, olfactory disorders and other symptoms, and more often use Xinsan Xuanfei method.
3. Worrying in the Will (Sadness)
Regarding the ambition of the lung, there are two in the Nei Jing: one is that the ambition of the lung is sorrowful; However, when talking about the victory of the five minds, it is said that grief is better than anger. Although sadness and anxiety are slightly different, their impact on human physiological activities is roughly the same, so anxiety and sadness belong to the lungs. Sadness is the normal emotional change or emotional reflection of the human body. It is metabolized by lung essence and lung Qi, and it is a manifestation of the physiological functions of lung essence and lung Qi. Excessive sorrow or excessive sorrow is a bad emotional change, and the main impact on the human body is to damage the lung essence, lung Qi, or cause the lung Qi to lose movement. "Question on Lifting Pain" said: "Sorrow is the dissipation of qi." Excessive sorrow can lead to shortness of breath and shortness of breath. On the other hand, when the lung essence is debilitated or the qi is degraded, the body's tolerance to external non-benign stimuli decreases, which is likely to cause sad emotional changes.
4. Snot in the liquid <br /> Snot, that is, nasal discharge, is the secretion of the nasal mucosa, which has the effect of moisturizing the nose. Nasal snot is transformed by lung essence and spread by nasal qi. Therefore, "Su Wen Xuan Ming Wu Qi" said: "The five internal organs fluid ... the lung is snot." Normal, can also be reflected from changes in nasal discharge. If the lung essence and lung gas are sufficient, the nasal snot moisturizes the nose without flowing out. If the cold evil attacks the lungs, the lung qi is lost, and the essence of the lung is not condensed by the cold evil. If you commit lungs, you can see a dry nose and pain.
5. Communication with the autumn phase <br /> The five internal organs should interact with the yin and yang of nature at four o'clock, and the lungs dominate the autumn. The lung and Qiu belong to the five elements. Season to autumn, the summer is cold and the vegetation is withered. The lungs of the human body are mainly clear and descending, and they are the yin in the yang, which are in the same phase, so they correspond to the autumn qi. The killing of autumn is too much to reduce the growth of summer qi; the killing of lung qi is too restrictive to the inflammation of heart fire. The lungs are in communication with the autumn, so the lungs should be strong in the autumn, and the lungs have a strong restriction and convergence function. From autumn to autumn, the qi and blood movement of the human body also declines with the qi of "autumn harvest" and gradually transition to "winter Tibetan". Therefore, the health care providers emphasized that popularity should gradually follow the Qi Qi and gradually reap. For example, "Su Wen · Fu Qi Tun Shen Da Dalun" said: "Autumn March ... to make Zhi peaceful, to ease the punishment of autumn; to consolidate the spirit, to make Qi Qi flat; to have no other will, to clear his lungs. This Qi of Qi In response to this, the way to nourish. "When treating lung disease, don't distribute the lungs in the autumn, but let it converge. In addition, the autumn climate is mostly cool and dry, and the lungs are clear and dirty, and the lungs are dry and dry. Therefore, the symptoms of dryness are easy to see in autumn. Clinical symptoms of dry cough without sputum, dry mouth and nose, and dry skin are common.
6. The relationship with the five colors, orientation, and surface. <br /> The lungs are white in the five colors, and the five elements are gold. The orientation is in the west. Pulmonary diseases will cause pale complexion. In addition, the lungs and the large intestine will appear on the surface, and the meridians will move toward the lower collaterals. The large intestine, so the general lung disease will also cause the large intestine performance, such as abnormal bowel movements, many patients with lung disease cause constipation.

The upper end of the lung is called the apex of the lung. It projects upwards through the thorax and into the root of the neck. The bottom is above the condyle. The side facing the ribs and intercostal space is called the rib surface. The side facing the mediastinum is called the inner side. The bronchus, blood vessels, The entrances and exits of lymphatic vessels and nerves are called hilum. These structures that enter and exit the hilum are surrounded by connective tissue called lung root. The left lung is divided into upper and lower lobe by oblique fissure. In addition to the oblique fissure of the right lung, there is also a horizontal fissure which divides it into upper, middle and lower lobe.

One is the pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins that circulate between the heart and lungs, which are functional blood vessels of the lung. Pulmonary arteries are sent from the right ventricle with the bronchus into the lungs, with repeated branching of the bronchi, and finally forming a capillary network surrounding the alveoli, and then gradually merge into pulmonary veins and flow back to the left atrium. The other set is nutritional blood vessels called bronchial arteries and veins, which originate from the thoracic aorta, climb to the bronchial wall, and distribute with the bronchial branches, and nourish the bronchial wall, pulmonary blood vessel wall and visceral pleura in the lungs.
[Lung volume] Lung volume refers to the amount of gas contained in the lungs.
[Tidal volume] refers to the amount of gas inhaled or exhaled each time when calm breathing.
[Respiration] refers to the maximum amount of gas that can be inhaled at the end of calm inhalation.
[Breath volume] refers to the maximum amount of gas that can be exhaled calmly at the end of exhalation.
[Residual volume] refers to the amount of gas remaining in the lungs after maximum exhalation.
[Total Lung Volume] refers to the maximum amount of gas that the lung can hold. That is, the sum of the remaining volume, maximum inspiratory volume, maximum expiratory volume, and tidal volume.
[Spirometry] refers to the amount of gas that can be exhaled after maximal inspiration and maximum exhalation. That is, the sum of tidal volume, inspiratory volume, and inspiratory volume. [Lung capacity is not the total lung capacity. Lung capacity = total lung capacity-residual lung capacity]
[Time vital capacity] refers to the maximum air volume exhaled at the fastest speed after maximum inspiration. During the measurement, let the subject take a deep inhalation first, and then exhale the gas at the fastest speed. At the same time, measure the volume of breath exhaled at the end of the first, second, and third seconds, and calculate the percentage of their vital capacity. Spirometry for 2, 2 and 3 seconds. Time vital capacity is a dynamic indicator, which not only reflects the size of the vital capacity, but also reflects the changes in resistance encountered, so it is a better indicator to evaluate ventilation function.
[Ventilation Volume Per Minute] refers to the total amount of gas that enters or leaves the lungs every minute when it is quiet.
That is: minute ventilation = tidal volume × breathing frequency.
[Maximum ventilation per minute] refers to the measured ventilation per minute when breathing at the fastest speed and as deep as possible (in the measurement, it is generally only measured for 15 seconds, multiply the measured value by 4) . The maximum ventilation per minute represents the ventilation that can be achieved after the respiratory organs have reached their maximum potential per unit time. It is an important index for evaluating the amount of exercise a person can engage in.
[Ineffective cavity] Because there is no gas exchange function in the nose, pharynx, throat, trachea, bronchus, etc., the gas in the cavity is invalid for gas exchange, so this part of the cavity is called anatomic ineffective cavity. In addition, the gas that enters the lung can not be exchanged with the blood because of the uneven distribution of blood in the lung. This part of the alveolar cavity that cannot exchange gas with blood is called the alveolar ineffective cavity. Anatomical voids plus alveolar voids are collectively referred to as physiological voids.
[Alveolar ventilation] From the perspective of gas exchange, the truly effective ventilation should be the alveolar ventilation. The calculation method is as follows: Alveolar ventilation volume per minute = (tidal volume-anatomical void volume) × respiratory frequency

Less smoking

Experiments have confirmed that nicotine in smoke cannot directly damage the lungs! It is a common-sense error to say that nicotine destroys the lungs. However, smokers' lung smoke can actually hurt the lungs. In the 23 to 25 grade bronchus of the lungs, there are many neatly arranged "hair brushes", and these "hair brushes" are used to perform "purification" one by one, so that the harmful substances we breathe in the air are discharged from the lung So that the alveoli are pure. Experiments have shown that smoke can stop these hair brushes from working! It can be imagined that if the hair brushes stop working for a period of time every day, and we humans inhale various harmful gases every day, such as the poisonous gases emitted by city air, factories, cars, etc., then the lungs will be injured in a short time, if not protected It may turn into lung cancer, so you cannot smoke.
A large number of epidemiological studies worldwide have confirmed that smoking is the leading risk factor for lung cancer. Experts point out that 70% to 80% of lung cancer is related to smoking (including passive smoking), and other related factors are: radiation exposure factors, environmental or occupational exposure (such as dust operations), genetic or familial factors. It is understood that the smoking rate of men in our country has maintained a range of about 66%, and has declined in recent years, but the smoking rate of women has been rising slowly. Experts remind that the growth rate of Chinese women's lung cancer is relatively fast, which is not related to this.

It is difficult to find fresh air on earth. The lungs are not refreshed by the air. However, the air quality is good in places with good environment and suitable for human habitation.
1. Do aerobic exercise properly and avoid going to places with serious pollution.
2. Go to a place with a lot of people and mess (as little as possible) and avoid (crossing) as much as possible to avoid cross-breathing. Imagine the consequences of inhaling the bacteria discharged from the lungs by the other person.
3. Do not smoke or drink at the same time, as long as it is irritating, it can damage organs, not just the lungs! Imagine a situation in which a piece of tender meat will not rot under the stimulation of wine and various drinks and stimulating food! Smoking and drinking all day to play stimulation, the body does not collapse is actually strange.
4, eat less supplements on the market. Few of the so-called lung filling drugs on the market have been experimentally proven. If you eat too much, you will be dependent. At the same time, it is a poisonous medicine! Chinese medicine is also toxic! This must be recognized. Do not hold on to the thought of drinking Chinese medicine. Some medicines advocate patented technology, and here is a solemn statement: Chinese patents are very easy to apply for.
If you want to buy medicines about the lungs, look for the following:
1. Is it a medicine or a health supplement? If you are ill and don't take medicine, it would not help to take a hundred catties of health supplement every day. This can be inquired on the China Drug Administration Online;
2. Is it allowed by the state! Many pharmaceutical distribution markets, depending on the composition of the medicinal materials are precious, in fact many are syrup, some even contain hormones, taking these fake medicines, harmful medicines, generally feel very good the next day after taking the medicine, However, gradually, the body is getting worse and worse. 3 You can check the source of the medicine and you can log in to the China Drug Administration;
4, eat less Western medicine, Chinese medicine is also toxic!
5. It is not appropriate to make up more.

First, Qingfei Decoction:
1. White Fungus, Lotus Seed, Lily, Pork Ribs Soup:
Ingredients: 75 grams of fungus, 100 grams of lily, 500 grams of ribs.
Method: After the above materials are cleaned, add water and boil them together for 3 hours.
2. Sangbaipi, Lily, Ribs Soup:
Ingredients: 50 grams of mulberry peel, 75 grams of lily, 500 grams of ribs.
Method: clean the above materials and add water, then put them into the pot and boil them together for one and a half hours.
Second, Runfei Tremella:
Ingredients: 5 grams of Tremella, 50 grams of rock sugar.
Method: Put the white fungus in the basin, soak it in warm water for 30 minutes, remove the pedicle and pick out the impurities after it has been thoroughly penetrated; tear the white fungus into pieces, put it into a clean pot, add an appropriate amount of water, and boil it with martial arts , And simmer for another 1 hour, then add rock sugar until the white fungus is stewed.
Third, Runfei Soy Milk Porridge:
Ingredients: 1000 grams of soy milk, 100 grams of glutinous rice, moderate sugar.
Method: Wash the glutinous rice and put it in the pot, add the right amount of water, and then use the simmering heat to slowly boil the boiled fire. Pour in the soybean milk when the rice grains bloom.
Duck Congee:
Ingredients: 150 grams of duck meat, 250 grams of sticky rice, cooking wine and a little salt.
Method: Diced duck meat first; add glutinous rice to boil porridge, then add duck meat, a little cooking wine and salt, and cook until porridge is cooked.
Five, Maodu blood soup:
Ingredients: 300 grams of duck blood, 150 grams of hairy belly (be careful not to add mutton, because mutton is hot, and it is not suitable to eat at the turn of spring and summer when the temperature is gradually increasing and the weather is dry).
Ingredients: 100 grams each of yellow throat, catfish, luncheon meat, soybean sprouts, vermicelli, Chongqing hot pot base, ginger, garlic, monosodium glutamate, and a little sugar.
Method: first cut duck blood into slices, put them in a wok and simmer with water for later use; add a little oil to stir-fry ginger slices and garlic slices and put them in the base of Chongqing hot pot to boil; after the soup is boiled, Add duck blood, hair belly, yellow throat, catfish, luncheon meat, soy sprouts, vermicelli, etc. until cooked (note that the hair belly is not overcooked).
Tip: As the saying goes, "blood can wash the lungs." So, for this kind of soft, smooth and very cheap blood tofu, when do you not eat at this time?
Six, ham and melon soup:
Ingredients: Ham slices, winter melon slices.
Ingredients: spring onion, ginger, shrimp skin, salt, sugar, sesame oil.
Method: Put boiling water in the pot and boil. Boil the melon slices and ingredients for 10 minutes, then add the ham slices, and then leave the pot after 2 minutes. Add the spring onion, sesame oil, salt and sugar before the pot.
Tip: This soup is fresh and delicious, to dry the lungs, suitable for spring and summer.
Seven, tremella fugus duck pot:
Ingredients: 30 grams of white fungus, 20 grams of medlar, 50 grams of kelp, 1 duck.
Ingredients: 10 grams of cooking wine, 5 grams of fungus, 5 grams of ginger, 4 grams of salt, 10 grams of spring onion, 3 grams of monosodium glutamate, and 3 jujubes.
practice:
1. The white fungus and fungus are soaked in warm water, and the pedicle is removed, and the petals are torn; the wolfberry is removed from the fruit handle and impurities; the kelp is washed, soaked in cold water, and cut into 2 cm x 5 cm pieces.
2. After the ducklings are slaughtered, their hair, internal organs and claws are removed; blood is removed by boiling with boiling water. Water to remove fishy smell; ginger shoot pine; shallots cut into sections.
3 Put the duck, white fungus, fungus, kelp, cooking wine, ginger, spring onion, and jujube in a saucepan together, add 2800 ml of water, boil it over Wuhuo, and simmer for another 35 minutes, add salt, MSG, wolfberry, Pour the stew into the pot and decorate it for serving.
Tips: the effect of clearing the lungs, removing the spleen and stomach, softening the sputum, resolving phlegm, and diminishing water and heat. It is suitable for cough of lung heat, dry cough of lung dryness, gastrointestinal dryness, vascular sclerosis, etc. It should be used in spring.

lung

fèi
Note: The right side of the word "lung" cannot be written as "city" in the city, there is no "dot" on it, and it is written as "yihe towel".
<name>
Respiratory organs of humans and certain advanced animals: ~ dirty. ~ Sick.
Lung, Jin Zang also. -"Said the text"
The lungs have the essence of gold, and the system is cut and determined. -"Spring and Autumn Yuanmingbao"
The lungs are qi. -"Huainanzi Spirit"
The lungs are hidden to the right. On the Question of Suspicion and Assassination>
My teacher's lungs and livers are cast by iron. Qing Fang Bao, "Left and Loyal Public Affairs"
Another example: lung and intestine (lung and intestine. Refers to physiological desires. That is, seven emotions and six desires); lung and liver (lung and liver. Metaphorical heart); heat).
Name of human organ. One of the five internal organs.
Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian (Ming)
Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian (Ming)
It is located in the chest cavity, one on the left and one on the left. The lungs are predominantly Qi, and the Secretary breathes. "Su asked the five internal organs": "All those who belong to the lungs belong to the lungs." Towards Baimai and attending the festival, assist the heart to regulate the operation of qi and blood. "Su Wen Ling Ling's Secret Code": "The lungs are the officials who fight with each other, and the knots are out of control." The master proclaimed Su Jiang, channeled the waterways, opened the nose to the nose, and closed the fur. "Su Wen · Meridian Theory": "Spleen Qi is spermatozoon, go up to the lungs, pass the water channel, and infuse the bladder." "Meridian Qi goes to the lungs, the lungs go to the hundred veins, and insemination is to the fur." : "Lung Qi flows through the nose, and the lungs and nose can know the smell of fragrant incense." "Su Wen · Zang Zeng Sheng": "The skin of the lungs is also good, and its hair is also good."
refers to the Taiyin Lung Meridian. "Lingshu · Lost": "Small quotients from the lungs ... the hand yin meridian also."
refers to the true dirty veins of the lungs. "Su Wen · Pingren Meteorology": "When the lungs see Bing Ding's death, the kidneys see E Wu's death. It means that the real dirty sees all dead."
The name of the massage site. Detailed lung meridian.

Lung Cancer Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian (Modern Picture)
Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian (Modern Picture)
fèiái
carcinomaofthelungs; lungcancer
(1)
[pulmonarytuberculosis] []: tuberculosis (2)
[thelungdisease]: One of the five internal organs. Broadly refers to a variety of conditions that occur in the lungs.
(3) Pneumoconiosis: Systemic disease caused by long-term inhalation of productive dust (dust) during professional activities. Such as: silicosis.
fèif
[thebuttomofone'sheart] lungs. Deep inside;
This remark indeed came from the lungs. --"Three Kingdoms"
The words of the lungs
[confidence; heart-to-hearttalk; wordsfromthebottomofone'sheart] is the truth from the heart.
Cicada said: "Rong Yan stretches his lungs". --"Three Kingdoms"
Impose these words on you.
Spirometry
[vitalcapacity] Lung respiration volume, the amount of air that you try to exhale after inhalation, expressed in litres or cubic centimeters.
Tuberculosis
[pulmonarytuberculosis] A chronic infectious disease of the lungs caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is caused by inhalation of droplets of cough produced by patients with open tuberculosis. No early symptoms. When the disease progresses, there are symptoms such as burnout, hot flashes, weight loss, cough, and hemoptysis. Anti-TB drugs can be completely cured.
Lung fèiláo
[tuberculosis] []: pulmonary tuberculosis emphysema fèiqìzhng
(1)
[pulmonaryemphysema]: A local or general condition that appears in the lungs, which is characterized by dilation, gradual loss of elasticity, eventually rupture of pulmonary vesicles, accompanied by dyspnea, dry cough, and often insufficient heart function.
(2)
[heaves]: Chronic emphysema in horses, the main feature of which is dyspnea due to excessive alveolar expansion.
Pulmonary edema fèishuzhng
[pulmonaryedema] Liquid exudate enters the alveoli and interstitial lungs.
Lung collapse
[collapseoflung] An airless state of the lungs caused by bronchial obstruction or reflexively after abdominal surgery.
Chronic lung congestion with pneumonia
[pneumonia; pneumonitis] A disease of the lungs characterized by inflammation and consolidation, which then subsides, caused by microorganisms, viruses, chemical stimuli or foreign bodies.
Lungs
[lungs] Respiratory organs of humans and higher animals. Human lungs are in the chest, one on the left and one on the left, connected to the bronchi.
Note that the right half of the word "lung" is "" (pronounced fú and the Taiwanese phonetic symbol ), not "Market" (pronounced shì, Taiwanese phonetic symbol ) The difference between the two is that there is a penetrating mark in the middle of the word "".