What is the kidney anatomy?
The kidney is a critical organ in the renal system of the body. Larger ingredients in the kidney anatomy include the kidney pan, kidney medulla and renal cortext. The kidneys help to filter toxins and maintain fluid balance. In addition to these functions, the kidneys play other important roles in maintaining health.
people usually have two kidneys. Human adult kidney is the size of a fist and is in the shape of a bean. The kidneys are located under the thoracic cage, one on both sides of the spine and are located near the back of the body. The kidneys have a concave part that is close to the spine. Depression in this part of the kidney anatomy holds kidney sinus and urea, blood and lymphatic vessel, nerves and urea enter here. These main Kalis are further divided into minors. Together with the renal basin contains the kidneys two more main divisions. One of them is the kidney medulla, which holds the renal pyramids. These parts of the kidney are tissue -shaped tissue collections that have tubules that move urine from the outside in AnatOMII kidney into the inner part of Kalis.
Another main structure in the anatomy of the kidney is the renal bark. Around the kidney medula, the kidney cortex is inflated and fills the space between the kidney pyramids. These registration areas are known as kidney columns. This bark is also part of nephrons.
nephrons are a functional unit of kidney anatomy and most of the work is done by this part in the kidney structure. There are approximately one million nephrons in each kidney. They contain a kidney thick body composed of blood capillary clusters called glomerulus.
Glomerulus AID in filtering liquid, initial step in urine formation. Glomerular capsule is served by glomerulus. Nephrons also contain renal tubules, which are tubules that flow fluid when leaving the body.
One of the key kidney functions is to maintain the balance of body fluids. Another important function is to remove the waste that wasgenerated by the process of metabolism. The kidneys also help to control red blood cell production by secreting a hormone known as erythropoetin. Along with the support of red blood cell production, they also help to stimulate vitamin D. The kidneys play an important role in maintaining blood pressure and blood volume.