What is a facial artery?

face artery is a blood vessel that gives certain blood structures. This was once referred to as external maxillary artery; However, this is an older term that has since outlined. The facial artery is one of the branches of the outer carotid artery.

As one of the main arteries of the head and neck, the outer carotid artery has eight branches, one of which is the facial artery. It is one of the five branches of the outer carotid artery that arises in a carotid triangle, which forms part of the front or front triangle. In this space it travels forward and up.

The carotid triangle artery is rising a little above the lingual artery. Then it goes obliquely under digstricus and stylohyoid muscles, which are muscles under the jaw or lower jaw. Ramus jaws protect the facial artery in this part of its course. The blood vessels of the arcs above these ssvaldák will pass the back surface of paired submandibular salivary glands or submaxillary glands under the oral floor.

Personal artery goes up again, this time through the lower jaw in the area where the master - muscle assistance in chewing or chew food - is located. It continues its ascent along the side of the nose to the orbit, the drawer where the eye is located. This is where the ending artery ends and becomes angular artery.

There are eight branches of facial arteries. They are divided into two categories: uterine branches and facial branches. Cervical branches are those found in the throat. They consist of ascending palatine arteries, tonsillar branch, submental arteries and glandular branches. The latter consists mainly of three or four vessels and sometimes called submaxillary branches Because gives the submaxillary glands.

Facial branches include the above -mentioned angular artery, which is named for its inclination because it is distributed through the skin and muscles of the nose. The other three branches of the face are the lower labial artery, excellent labiaLiner and lateral nasal artery. There is a inferior and superior laboratory artery in the mouth, the second is a larger blood vessel of both. The side nasal artery is sometimes called the side nasal branch to the muscle Salis because it adds this circular muscles of the nose.