What are waves of matter?
Mass waves, also called de broglie waves, are the wave nature of all matter, including the atoms that make up your body. One of the first and most important findings of quantum physics is that electrons have a nature with a dual wave part. Soon it turned out that all mass was of this dual nature, but because the conventional mass has a high driving force relative to the electron, the wavelength of the waves is very small and in most cases hardly noticeable. For example, the wavelength of the matter that makes up a person is of the order of the order of 10 −35 meters PUP>, much smaller than can be observed using current measuring technologies. Bohr primarily studied quantum behavior of hydrogen atoms, while de broglie tried to expand these ideas to determine the equation of wavelengths for all matter. De Broglie came up with the theory and introduced it in his 1924 diploma thesis, for which in 1929 a Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded. This was the first case where the Nobel Prize was awarded for the thesis. equations known as de Broglie relationships describe the nature in all mass with double wave parts. These relations state that the wavelength of the particle is inversely proportional to its momentum (weight of speed times) and its frequency is proportional to its kinetic energy, which depends on the frame dependent. So low mobility particles such as electrons at room temperature have about 8 nanometers. The particles with even lower momentum, such as helium atoms at temperatures of only a few nanokelvins, may have waves with wavelengths in terms of several microns. Under such unusual conditions, the reality of the quantum world of Alnejvice is raised into the Makrocale Empire. de Broglie's wave theory was confirmed in 1927, when researchers Bell Labs Lester Germer and Clinton Davisson fired slowly moving electrons on a crystalline nickel target. The resulting diffraction formula has shown a wave charmthat electrons, similar to those known to be displayed by photons such as those in X -rays. In this case, the waves were observed only because the electrons used for their production had very low momentum. Since 1927, a wave similar to the nature of various other basic particles has been empirically proven.