What is the theory of collision?
In chemistry, the theory of collision provides an explanation of why certain chemical reactions are taking place, as well as why the degree of these reactions differs depending on which reaction is taking place. In 1916 and 1918, Max Trautz and William Lewis came with the theory of collision to explain chemical reactions. They found that for the chemical reaction the molecules had to collide and also had to be enough energy to continue the reaction.
During the chemical reaction, the substrate molecules interact for new products. Although there are many different types of chemical reactions, the substrate molecules must come into contact if there is any reaction. The collision theory states that if the substrate molecules collide, a chemical reaction could occur, although the collision itself is not a guarantee of a subsequent reaction. The collision states that there are specific factors that determine whether or not a chemical reaction occurs. The two main factors that are considering this theory are the orientation of molecules when it collides, as well as the amount of energy that has for ussaltpeter.
When two molecules come together, each molecule is important. All molecules have a specific shape, so the way they collide affects whether they react or not. If the molecules are not properly aligned, they may bounce. On the other hand, if the molecules are oriented to sort the active areas, a chemical reaction may occur if the second collision theory requirement is met.
, as with molecules, is collided in a specific way, the theory of collision states that a certain amount of energy is required for a chemical reaction. This energy is referred to as tactivation energy and different amounts of energy are essential for different reactions. If the energy produced by collisions is less than the required activation energy, there will be no chemical reaction. The reason why activation energy is necessary is that the chemical bonds in the substrate molecules must be violated.
some physical factorsThey can cause an increase in the number of successful collisions that occur. By increasing the concentration or number of substrate molecules, there is a better chance that the molecules will collide with the right orientation. In addition, an increase in the temperature of the solution containing both molecules leads to an increase in the energy that the molecules collide. This means that there is a better chance of fulfilling or exceeding the activation of the energy value.