What is a diamond anvil cell?

The diamond cell of the anvil is a machine used by physics to get the samples under extremely high pressures (up to ~ 360 Gigapascals) to examine their properties, including phase transitions, atomic links, viscosity and diffraction levels and crystallographic structure. Diamond anvils can simulate millions of atmosphere, re -create conditions similar to conditions in the center of the Earth or inside the gas giants. It is one of the only laboratory apparatus capable of creating forms of degenerated matter such as metal hydrogen. The diamond anvil, the successor of the anvils made of carbon tungstene alloy, was invented by scientists Weir, Lippincott, Van Valkenburg and Bunting at the end of the 50th year as part of their work in the National Standards Authority (NBS). In addition to being the most difficult material at the time and virtual incompressible, The Diamond is Transparent, Making it Easy to View Experimental Samples Asy Are Being Compressed. It also helps in performing spectroscopic experiments.

The three main components form a cell of diamond anvil. First there are two flawless diamonds, with a weight of 1/8 to 1/3 of carats, with parallel surfaces to each other. Culet, a place where both diamonds were established, usually has a diameter of about 0.6 mm. For experiments that require even higher pressure, the culet can be even smaller.

The second part of the diamond anvil cell is a device developing force that presses diamonds against each other from both sides. These may be screws that tend, push gas on the membrane or a simple shoulder. The third component of the diamond anvil is a metal seal that surrounds the Culet, Contaivzor and the provision of resistance to compression on the edges, reducing the possibility of a failure of the anvil.

diamond anvil cell is an important part of the equipment that allows us to simulate pressures we would otherwise never see, giving us access to the world materialThe ones that would otherwise be unnoticeable.