What is a forensic scientific laboratory?

Since legal management may include any form of science, any science may be applied in a forensic environment. However, there are some sciences that are used more regularly in preparation for court cases than others. Many of them require laboratory investigations during their application, and these form the main work of the forensic scientific laboratory.

Scency crime, a place that creates many forensic evidence, may discover evidence that includes body fluids, hair, fiber, soil, as well as fingerprints, traces, computers, etc. There are a number of types of evidence and disciplines that are commonly processed in forensic scientific laborators. One way to divide them is into four discipline areas: life sciences - biology and biochemistry; Chemistry - chemical and trace analysis of evidence; Pharmaceutical - analysis of treatment and toxicology; and sample evidence. However,

and a forensic scientific laboratory can have more divisions. N.The for example, the Ew York State Forensic Science Division is desreT laboratory sections with different scientific focus. These sections are bioscience, breathing testing, document analysis. Drug chemistry, firearms, forensic identification, including fingerprints, forensic imaging, photography, toxicology and trace evidence. Other divisions solve evidence and reviews of cases. In the case of New York, the forensic scientific laboratory also provides several other services in addition to the analysis of the act on the act.

The

Bioscience division is processed by Forensic DNA identification technology, analysis of tissue and body fluid and enters data on DNA patterning into the national combined DNA index system, also known as CODIS. The breath test unit prepares all solutions used by the Police NY in breath testing and maintains Alcotest, which uses infrared and electrochemical analysis on each Reath bvzorek.

Documents The unit analyzes different elements of documentsTies, including manuscript, paper, ink technology and documents such as typewriters, copiers, etc. They also provide quality control for the New York State lottery. A drug of drug chemistry uses chromatography, spectrophotometry and mass spectroscopy to determine whether evidence is or contain substances that are illegal or controlled.

unit identification of firearms, also called ballistic unit, analyzes projectiles, covers, shot remnants and test firearms and other weapons. They also restore serial numbers. Forensic identification unit examines fingerprints and maintains a nationwide automated fingerprint identification system, also called SAFI, updated. They develop latent prints using powder, chemicals, various light sources and digital improvements.

Forensic imaging unit performs age procedure, creates drawings from interviews, reconstruct the skull, clarifies Unaclear photos and prepare models of the crime scene. PhotographicThe unit specializes in film work, including the improvements of details, preparing court presentations and taking aerial photographs.

2 The Trace Unit Helps the evidence unit in cases where there are remains of glass residues after fire and accidents.