What is the axial force?
Axial force is any force that directly affects the center axis of the object. These forces are usually stretching forces or compression forces, depending on the direction. In addition, when the load force is even across the geometric center of the mold, it is concentrated and when it is uneven, it is eccentric. Unlike many acting forces, the axial force is often its own counter; An object that pulled out or pushed evenly in contradictory directions does not move. The pure force occupies a similar position to the axial force, but works perpendicular to the center axis of the object.
One of the most important parts of axial forces is the idea of a geometric center. This is a point inside the boundaries of a solid object that is the perfect center of the whole matter. In a simple object, such as a cylinder, it is easy to find the exact center of the object simply by measuring the sides. In a complicated object, such as a wheel, this process is much more complicated. While there is a very complex series of mathematical equations that find this point, isThis basically a point at which the weight of the object is the same in any opposite direction.
In a complex object, this point can be virtually anywhere in a larger mold space. Looking at the object is the space that occupies the object, often larger than the object itself. Factors such as density and protruding shoulders could cause the geometric center to exist on the surface or even outside the form.
The middle axis of the object passes from one side through the object to the other. This line is based on the shape of the object, not on its mass or density. The middle axis could flow through the geometric center, or it may not.
When the force acts directly on the central axis, it is axial power. These forces often compress axes from the end or stretching the axis in two contradictory directions; What is that the object usually does not move. The first example of these forces can be seen on columns in buildings. Column má axis that passes through the whole form from top to bottom. The column is constantly compressed because it supports the roof of the structure.
In the example, the column passes through the axial force of the geometric center of the mold; This makes the power concentric. The concentric force is stable at rest. When the axis does not pass through the geometric center, the shape is not stable and the strength is eccentric. This usually means that the form is unable to withstand the axial forces at rest; The structure will not be able to cope with the disproportionate energy they act on it.