What is sulfuric acid?

Aquarium acid sulfuric acid is any mixture of sulfuric acid and water and is the most common way to sell acid. The Latin Word for Water is Aqua, where the term aqueous comes from. Sulfuric acid or H _{2 thus 4 , is widely used in chemical processing, batteries and as a dehydration agent to remove water from other materials.}

When sulfuric acid is mixed with water, hydrogen atoms become ions, which means they separate from acid molecules, develop a small electric charge and are available for reaction with other molecules. Because there are two hydrogen atoms in each molecule, sulfuric acid is called dibasic acid. The ionization process requires water to be present, so most of the chemical processing uses aqueous sulfuric acid.

There is such an affinity or a strong attraction of sulfuric acid for water that can be used for dry acid to dry other chemicals. This is known as dehydration that comes from Hydro, Greekhim the words for water. It as acids water, becomes a weaker aqueous solution of sulfuric acid, and eventually needs to be replaced by fresh acid or regenerated on a strong acid. The addition of sulfuric acid to the water generates a large amount of heat to be controlled to prevent the mixture from cooking.

There are two primary commercial ways of creating sulfuric acid, lead chambers and contact processes. The lead of the lead chamber, which was invented in the 17th century, uses the reaction of sulfur and nitrate of potassium or salt flow with steam in a reactor lined with lead to form sulfur oxide. Sulfur oxide can be dissolved in water to form sulfuric acid, usually with concentrations of about 70% acid.

In the 1930s. This process uses a metal catalyst that is expensive to produce but can create a conAcid centering up to 98%. This is called the name of the name of acid and is a generally popular production method in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Aquarium acid sulfuric acid is a common raw material for the production of fertilizers, other chemical intermediates and lead -acid batteries. Since the beginning of the 20th century, batteries made of lead plates have been suspended in a solution of sulfuric acid in a common way to produce electricity for vehicles, boats and aircraft. Lead reacts with acid solution and creates molecular ions that create electric current.

When the batteries create power, lead and acid respond to the formation of lead sulphate, which is a white powder that collects at the bottom of the battery. These batteries are recharged, which means that the electric current sent by the battery reverses this reaction and allows lead to re -recognition on the boards. As the charging continues, sulphate ions will form sulfuric acid to form a more concentrated mixture in the battery and provide more electrical nature if necessary.