What is a crystal field theory?
The theory of crystal fields describes electrical activity between the atoms of the temporary metal compound. This theory focusing on electrical activity between atoms in these compounds is used to explain the energy properties of the transient metal compound, including its color, structure and magnetic field. Although the atoms inside these compounds are connected to each other, the theory of the crystal field cannot be used to describe these bonds. This theory was incomplete in itself, combined with the theory of ligand to integrate the understanding of the link between atoms.
In the 1930s. These scientists developed their theory along with the theory of ligand. Soon after the development of these two theories, other scientists combined the principles of these two, which are now studied as part of the modern Ligand field theory. Combinations two theories created a system of equations that was better able to describe energy fields and molecular bonds in certain typescompounds.
Metal compounds can be partially described using the theory of crystal fields. These compounds consist of atoms of a particular metal that are surrounded by non -metallic atoms, called ligands in this context. The electrons of these different atoms interact with ways that can be described using the theory of crystal fields. The links that result from these electron interactions are also described using the ligand field theory.
The term crystal field, in the theory of crystal fields, comes from an electric field generated by a group of ligands. These atoms create a stable energy field in which the transitional metal is captured. These fields can come in different geometric shapes. Many transition metal compounds have fields that are in the shape of cubes, as such fields are particularly stable and can withstand the effect of atoms that are not in the system, so the temporary metal compound remains hundredmore billet.
One thing that the theory of the crystal field is especially good in the description is the color of the transient metal compound. As a relatively stable structure, electrons in a particular type of compound move towards or from their nucleus within a limited range. This range determines the color of the substance because it absorbs a certain wavelength of the light that corresponds to the distance the electron moves in excitement. The absorbed wavelengths are not visible in this compound. Instead, the opposite color is reflected, as can be seen on the colored wheel, giving the substance a visible color.