What is the strong nuclear force?
Strong nuclear force, also known as strong interaction, is the strongest power in space, 10
38 times stronger than gravity and 100 times stronger than electromagnetic force. The only catch is that it only works on the length stages of the atomic core, it rapidly decreases to longer distances.
The strong nuclear force is what is liberated during the nuclear reactions that take place in the sun, nuclear power plants and nuclear bombs. Strong force is described by laws of quantum chromodynamics, part of the standard model of particle physics, which was developed in the 70s. The Nobel Prize for Physics of 2004 was awarded to David Politzer, Frank Wilczek and David Gross. The strength is mediated by the basic particles called gluons, named for the way in which quarks stick together. Each proton or neutron consists of three quarks. The intermediate-nucleon force that holds the nucleus together is known as a nuclear force or residual strong force because it is only a second effectthe forces of the second order that holds their components together.
The strong force has a property called asymptotic freedom, which means that the quarks are approaching, the force decreases into force, asymptotically approaching zero. On the contrary, as soon as the quarks apart apart, the power will intensify. The inability to find free quarks was considered that no phenomena in the universe, with the exception of perhaps black holes, are unable to tear quarks away from each other.
The theory of strong forces resulted in observations in the 1950s, where a number of different basic particles called "zoo particles" were observed in the bubble chambers. This spectrum of required particles of their properties based on the elegant theory of their basic components. The supplied theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED), which provides the most accurate quantitative scientific theory. However, it is a well -known fact that QED is not complete because it is not compatible with the current nBetter theory of gravity, general relativity. Physicists continue to seek mathematical unification of QED and general relativity.
It is assumed that quark stars, extremely variants of neutron stars with high density with such gravitational pressure that individual neutrons cannot be distinguished, and all quarks are merged into something reminiscent of one gigantic neutron that is held exclusively by strong force and gravity. However, the existence of Quark stars must definitely be confirmed.