What is the third law of thermodynamics?

The laws of thermodynamics express the behavior of energy in natural systems, as expressed in our universe. There are three laws of thermodynamics plus law zeroth. The first law of thermodynamics is called the Energy Protection Act. It is said that energy in space remains constant. The second law of thermodynamics says that heat cannot be transferred from colder to a warmer body, because its only outcome and entropy of the universe is not decreasing. The third law of thermodynamics, simply put, says it is not possible to achieve absolute zero. And the Zeroth law says two bodies in thermal balance with the third body are in the thermal balance. Academy of Sciences of the previous year. The third law is sometimes known as the Nernst Postulate or Nerst's Theorem.

This sentence and paper Einstein from 1907 showing that quantum mechanics predict that specific solid temperatures will tend to be absolute zero when reachedFor temperatures in the neighborhood of absolute zero, they seemed to strengthen each other. This was important for Nernst, because his sentence was not clearly the third law of thermodynamics, because it was not possible to derive from the first two laws of thermodynamics, but felt that Einstein Paper and Max Planck's mechanical work helped strengthen the requirements for its theory.

Nernst won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1920 for this work, but it happened that it happened. American chemist Theodore Richards claimed that rather than Nernst discovered the third Termodiinamics Act, as indicated by a possible interpretation of graphs in a post he wrote in 1902. Nernst's former friend Svante Arrhenius, already outputs with Nernst before the earlier Nobel Prize.

The third law on thermodynamics is also listed using various terms. For example, “Entropy reaches an absolute temperature of zero temperatureAbsolute zero. ” Or "the final number of steps cannot be used to achieve absolute zero." Or "If the thermal movement of the molecules stops, then there would be an absolute zero." Or "entropy and systemic processes stop when the system approached absolute zero."