What Is Structural Geology?

Tectonic geology, one of the major secondary disciplines of geology, is a branch of geology that studies the genesis mechanism of the formation, morphology, and deformation of geological bodies in the lithosphere, and their interactions, spatial and temporal distribution, and evolution laws. Tectonic action or tectonic movement is often the main factor for the initiation or triggering of other geological actions. Therefore, tectonic geology usually becomes the basic theory of geology.

Tectonic geology in the narrow sense is generally limited to the study of deformation and deformation mechanisms.

When Hall studied North American geology in 1859, he discovered

Tectonic geology

It is to understand and use the genesis and regularity of movement of geological bodies. The mineralization background of geological mineral resources and energy, and the factors controlling ore capacity expansion are closely related to tectonic evolution, tectonic environment and genetic mechanism. Tectonic geology is an important determinant of the occurrence of geological disasters; environmental science issues such as engineering construction and disaster reduction are also directly related to the study of tectonic geology. ^[2]

Tectonic geology emphasizes field observations, and its research accuracy has increased rapidly with the development of science and technology. After the 1960s

In the future, the scope and field of geological observation and research will be expanded day by day. In space, you will not only be able to gradually deepen into the deep lithosphere through direct or indirect methods, but also have a better understanding of some geological features of the moon, some planets in the solar system, and their satellites. The development of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy and other disciplines and the further penetration of geology. The use of advanced technology in geological work, combined with sophisticated and in-depth field geological work, will make it possible for people to More geological phenomena and laws make scientific explanations for deeper and essential research. The experimental conditions will be further improved, such as increasing the temperature and pressure that can be achieved in the laboratory, simulating the more complex geological effects of various variable factors, and incorporating the time factor into the simulation experiment. Geological theories are constantly being supplemented and revised, especially the new data provided by different continents on different geological historical periods will to a large extent test and develop plate tectonics, which will in turn produce some new theories and theories. In the field of geological services, an important aspect is the development of earth resources, of which research on mineral resources and new energy is still in the most important position. At the same time, due to the needs of regional mineralization research, comprehensive research on regional geology will be further strengthened, and stratigraphy, paleontology, sedimentology, tectonic geology, geochronology, regional magmatic activity research, metamorphic geological research, etc. Level of development. Research to ensure a good living environment for mankind, hydrogeological issues in arid and semi-arid areas and swamp areas, and engineering geological issues will continue to expand. Environmental geology, including research on environmental geology, related micro-testing techniques and geological measures for environmental protection, is becoming increasingly important. In short, geology must strengthen basic research, such as mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy, paleontology and other foundational subjects, in order to improve the understanding of various geological bodies, geological phenomena and their formation and evolution. At the same time, it is necessary to fully absorb and use the new achievements of other science and technology, including the research results of social sciences, in order to understand the history and structure of the earth in a more comprehensive and essential way, for the development of science, and for the rational and effective development and use of earth resources for mankind. To maintain the living environment and make due contributions.