What is the Germanic transistor?

Germania transistor is a variation on a standard transistor built on the silicon of the element, where instead of increasing the transmission rate of electrical signals commonly used alloy silicon-Silicon-Germania. The speed of individual electrical components increases as an aggregate and therefore can significantly increase the speed of the circuit processing after the Germania field. Germania transistor is preceded by standard silicon construction and were commonly used in the 50th and 60s. Their speed of permeability or lower cutting is better than silicon, but today they have only specialized applications. In solar articles, Germanium and Arsenid Gallium are used together because they have similar crystal grid patterns. Optics are an abdominal place where a Germanic transistor is now used, partly because pure Germanic metal is transparent for infrared radiation.

germania alloys offer increasedTransmission rates in high -speed circuits to silicon, but are not without their disadvantages. Most of the characteristics of the Germania transistor fall under the standard silicone transistor, including the maximum energy distribution they offer, at approximately 6 watts compared to 50 silicon watts and lower levels of current profits and operating frequencies. Germania transistor also has poor temperature stability compared to silicon. As the temperature increases, they allow more current to pass, which ultimately results in burning and the circuits must be designed to prevent this option.

One of the greatest disadvantages of the Germanic transistor is that it shows the current leak due to the tendency of Germanivavoj dislocation screws. It is a gentle growth of crystalline structure known as beard, which can shorten the perimeter over time. A current leak of more than 10 micro-possibles can be the method of determining that the transistor is built on the base of Germania instead of silicon.

compared to silicon is gerManium rare and expensive metal. While silicon is easily obtained as quarters in raw form, the process of silicon of semiconductor class (SGS) is still highly technical. Nevertheless, it does not pose the health risks that Germanium does, where it turned out that Germanium and oxide Germania in refining have neurotoxic effects on the body.

Although Germanium is primarily used as transistors in solar and optical applications, the germanium diode is also used as an electrical component due to its lower limit voltage of approximately 0.3 V compared to 0.7 V for silicon diodes. This unique advantage of Germania semi -components of wires makes them a goal to integrate into future high -speed components, such as carbon transistor of silicon and German. Such transistors offer the lowest levels of noise transmission and are best suitable for radiofrequency applications for oscillators, wireless signal transmission and amplifiers. This reflects the fact that one of the original uses for Germani components decades ago wasin radio design.