What Is Electronic Reading?

E-readers are portable, low-power, high-resolution devices designed to display digital versions of written materials from books, magazines, newspapers, and other print sources. Some e-readers also provide access to such electronic documents as blogs, websites, news feeds, etc. In most cases, devices with other major functions, such as netbooks and mobile phones-are also used as e-readers. Here, the term "e-reader" refers to a device designed specifically to display text. Most e-readers use a technology called "e-ink" to provide black and white resizable text display instead of LCD screen display. They allow users to store a library on a single device, make annotations, and place text on the text. Focus and bookmark.

E-reader is a special device for reading e-books offline, namely Electronic Book, E-Book for short. Ebook reading

E-readers usually use

Embedded operating system

As a typical embedded system product today, the e-reader has the elements of an embedded system product: it has a processor as the core, has input and output devices, and has a human-computer interaction interface and a file system. From the system design: C / OS operating system module, file system module, graphic interface display module, input and output module. Each module is independent of each other and can be connected to each other. It has the portability and expandability of the embedded system, which is convenient for users to upgrade and personalized use. 1 electronic paper display technology ^[1]

E-readers are changing the economic significance of buyers and sellers of intellectual property in texts, including textbooks. Although digital texts tend to reduce costs, there are currently restrictions on resale. The development of digital textbooks and course packs has had a wide-ranging impact on traditional bookstores such as traditional university bookstores and state libraries. Some textsusually those without copyrighthave provided free-to-use digital versions, and since no special edition numbers are required, students can save money. Digital text updates are easy and include advanced features such as annotations, hyperlinks, cross-linking, point notes, interactive quizzes, and analysis with other members of the class, sharing comments, and more. Because a stand-alone e-reader can store a large number of books, articles, and class notes, students no longer need to carry a schoolbag with a large pile of textbooks, or fill up the limited living space of their dormitory or apartment with printing data. Because e-readers are portable and have adjustable font sizes, they provide additional convenience for users with disabilities, and some readers also provide text-to-speech functionality. Finally, e-readers are an environmentally friendly option, avoiding the pollution caused by printing and shipping thousands of paper.

Like all electronic devices, e-readers are easily damaged while standard textbooks are not. Although electronic content is usually recoverable, an e-reader falling to the side of the road could be a devastating disaster. Compared with books, e-readers are more likely to be favored by thieves. If all your information is on it at this time, then loss will be a major problem. The cross-platform compatibility of content is another concern: this means that books can be downloaded from many different independent vendors.

E-readers redefine the roles and rules of the traditional content distribution industry chain. Publishers have more and more distribution channels and content formats, and textbooks increasingly have multiple access methods, including open content, library rentals, texts, articles, separate chapters similar to those purchased from campus bookstores, and commercial Buy from a retailer. With the development of e-reader screen technology, multimedia texts will appear in e-readers. The emergence of Ipad heralds another idea for e-readers. Amazon also plans to provide a software development tool that will

E-readers lead a new model of content acquisition, complementing traditional text purchase and reuse models. E-readers have opened the door to more flexible content aggregation methods, thereby facilitating the updating of information, and the coverage of articles from non-traditional distribution channels also provides opportunities for highly customized course materials. Many e-readers are the product of commercial companies such as book sales and licensing, which can drive wider dissemination as the cost of producing and publishing digital text decreases. The aggregation of more general-purpose devices and e-readers indicates that course resources will increasingly include features such as vocabulary, animation, collaborative annotations, embedded videos, and more. The tablet-type reader foreshadows the changes in the tutor in class interaction, communicates with a class equipped with an electronic reader for all students, and selects interactive maps and graphic charts from the Internet to illustrate the lecture point.

In order to distinguish e-readers from other devices that can be used for reading, the characteristics of e-readers are summarized as follows:

First, from the perspective of the device itself, e-readers mainly use E-ink technology, while other electronic devices that can be used for mobile reading basically use liquid crystal display technology. E-ink technology is also known as "electronic ink" technology. Compared with liquid crystal display technology, E-ink technology has the following advantages: First, E-ink technology is a paper-like technology, that is, its display effect is similar to that of a physical book, and compared to liquid crystal display E-ink technology is less irritating to the eyes and is suitable for reading longer content. Second, E-ink technology is a power-saving technology that generally consumes power when the screen image changes. Electronic readers using this technology are used in The typical battery life can reach 7-10 days. ^[2]

One: the power is durable.

It is estimated that the sales volume of electronic reader equipment in the United States in 2009 will reach 3 million, and the original expected number was 2 million. This number will double next year and reach 10 million by the end of 2010. In such an era where electronic reading is becoming more and more popular, when people are still wondering what reading problems can also be solved by computers and mobile phones, why do they need separate electronic readers to achieve it. In fact, compared with ordinary mobile phones and computers, e-readers have different characteristics that make e-reading more attractive. Just as people choose air conditioners instead of fans to regulate temperature in summer, compared with mobile phones and computers, readers solve the problem of reading comfort to a greater extent than mobile phones and computers. This comfort is not only easy to carry, can read anytime, anywhere, but also because of its good

The biggest bottleneck restricting the development of the e-reader market in China is the lack of high-quality e-book resources. Many readers are unwilling to buy e-readers because they cannot see the content they need. The reason why high-quality e-book resources are scarce is mainly because many traditional publishers are worried that the distribution of electronic editions will have a greater impact on the sales of paper editions, and that electronic piracy will cause damage to their own interests, and are therefore unwilling to sell some high-end books. Electronic copyright for quality paper books. Although "electronic reader manufacturers have long realized the importance of content, manufacturers such as Hanwang have solved this problem by pre-installing e-books in readers and integrating content resources such as publishers, but the most source and core of the industry chain Copyright is firmly held in the hands of publishers, and e-reader manufacturers do not have a clear profit model for conservative publishers to see the sweetness they can get after handing over copyrights, so publishers are still reluctant to let go of electronics copyright. ^[3]

In addition, there are other factors that limit the popularity of e-readers. First, users cannot afford their higher prices. Analysys think tank's survey of mobile Internet users in 2010 showed that 67% of users are unwilling to buy e-readers because of high prices, and 56% of users can afford to buy it under 300 yuan. Although the current price of e-readers has fallen, its average price is still far from what most users expect. Second, there are still some shortcomings in the quality and functionality of e-readers. Some users think that the reading quality of domestic e-readers is much worse than traditional books, making them very uncomfortable. Other users think that existing e-readers are not convenient enough to carry, and there are fewer types of built-in applications. Third, many readers lack understanding of e-readers. Analysy Think Tank s September 2011 survey of mobile phone readers found that 19% of users have not heard of such products as electronic readers, and 53% of users have not heard of them, but they do not know them well. Fourth, China's book reading market is not particularly mature. "On the Internet, there was a survey on national reading: 40 books in Japan, 11 books in South Korea, 20 books in France, and 60 books in Israel." In 2011, the average number of paper books read by Chinese nationals aged 18 to 70 was only 4.35. "At the same time, there is also data on the per capita book purchase per capita of relevant countries on the Internet: 64 books in Israel, 55 books in Russia, and 50 books in the United States, while China buys less than 5 books per person per year." ^[3]

Countermeasures to break the bottleneck of China's e-reader market development

To break the bottleneck that restricts the development of China's e-reader market, the first priority is to build high-quality e-book resources. This needs to improve the benefit distribution mechanism and copyright protection system of China's digital publishing industry chain, in order to increase the enthusiasm of publishers to publish e-books and sell electronic copyrights, so as to launch a large number of high-quality e-books to attract more and more readers to purchase e-reading Device. ^[3]