Wechsler 성인 정보 척도는 무엇입니까?
Wechsler 성인 지능 척도 (WAIS)는 성인 지능 지수 (IQ)를 측정하는 일련의 테스트입니다. 심리학자 David Weschler의 임상 환경에서 처음 개발 된이 테스트는 개인의 합리적으로 효과적으로 문제에 접근 할 수있는 능력에 중점을 둡니다. Weschler first devised them as a replacement to the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale (WBIS).
혁신적인 인텔리전스 척도를 만드는 데 잘 알려진 David Weschler는 원래 1939 년에 WBI를 제작했습니다. 이후 업데이트, Wechsler 성인 정보 척도 및 어린이의 Wechsler Intelligence Scale은 초기 버전의 테스트를 기반으로합니다. Weschler의 새로운 지능 척도를 개발 한 초기 이유는 Bellvue 환자를 평가하려는 욕구와 Stanford-Binet IQ 테스트에 대한 불만족에서 비롯된 것입니다.
In conceiving the WBIS and the WAIS, Weschler introduced a new philosophy on the appraisal of adult intelligence that는 지능에 대한 광범위한 접근에서 진화했다. In effect, he believed that intelligence was a reflection of an individual's overall personality and its influence on the person's ability to purposefully, effectively and rationally approach the environment and its complexities.
The clinical standard for modern intelligence tests, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales are also the most widely administered measurements of adult intelligence. There have been four revisions to the test since its inception, including the WAIS-R in 1981, the WAIS-III in 1998, and the WAIS-IV in 2008. All subsequent versions have been based on Wechsler's intelligence principles, with changes made to the norms, scores, indices and tests that are used to compile a complete intelligence scale.
가장 최근 버전은 이전에 확립 된 언어 및 성능을 컴파일하는 방법의 변경 사항을 보았습니다.ests and scales. The WAIS-IV consists of 10 subtests that measure verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, and processing speed, with specific subtests comprising each category. Four index scores based on the subtest results from each of the verbal and performance categories can then be gathered. A measure of general intelligence is also provided from a collective analysis of the 10 subtests, the results of which determine the full scale IQ. A more narrow general ability index can be established from the verbal comprehension index and the perceptual reasoning index.
Individuals between the ages of 16 and 90 may take the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales. The WAIS-IV is used in a number of situations, including when assessing cognitive function in individuals affected by psychiatric illness or brain damage. While the test was created with non-brain damaged people in mind, neuropsychologists may apply it to brain damaged patients in order to identify the in뇌의 유인 부분 또는 손상되지 않은 부위의 특정 점수를 결정하십시오.