What are Disability Benefits?

The welfare of the disabled refers to the facilities, conditions and services provided by the state and society for the disabled in the aspects of life, work, education, medical treatment and rehabilitation on the basis of guaranteeing the basic material needs of the disabled. Persons with disabilities are equal members of society, but because of their disability, they become a vulnerable group of society. Legislative means are used to protect the legitimate rights and interests of persons with disabilities, and to provide as much benefits and care as possible so that they can in fact become equal in society. It is a common practice in modern society to fully participate in social life and share the material and cultural achievements brought about by labor and social development. The Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities of the People's Republic of China, adopted by the Seventeenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on December 28, 1990, clearly stated its legislative purpose as "in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of persons with disabilities The cause of persons with disabilities guarantees that persons with disabilities fully participate in social life on an equal basis, shares social and cultural achievements, and formulates this law in accordance with the Constitution. " [1]

Disability benefits

Right!

The welfare of the disabled refers to the facilities, conditions and services provided by the state and society for the disabled in the aspects of life, work, education, medical treatment and rehabilitation on the basis of guaranteeing the basic material needs of the disabled. Persons with disabilities are equal members of society, but because of their disability, they become a vulnerable group of society. Legislative means are used to protect the legitimate rights and interests of persons with disabilities, and to provide as much benefits and care as possible so that they can in fact become equal in society It is a common practice in modern society to fully participate in social life and share the material and cultural achievements brought about by labor and social development. The Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities of the People's Republic of China, adopted by the Seventeenth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on December 28, 1990, clearly stated its legislative purpose as "in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of persons with disabilities, The cause of persons with disabilities guarantees that persons with disabilities fully participate in social life on an equal basis, shares social and cultural achievements, and formulates this law in accordance with the Constitution. " [1]

Chinese name

Disability benefits

Foreign name

Welfare of the disabled

Nature

welfare

Object

Disabled

(1) Contents of the welfare of the disabled ^[1]

The welfare of persons with disabilities abroad can be divided into three types: rehabilitation type, self-support type and support type. ^[1]

Rehabilitation welfare represented by the United States and Germany focuses on treatment, creates conditions to provide medical convenience, and related facilities and assistive devices, and promotes the recovery of physical and mental functions of persons with disabilities. Such as the "visiting nurse system" in the United States and "residential care system" in Germany.

The self-supporting welfare represented by the United Kingdom mainly emphasizes creating conditions for the employment of persons with disabilities, so that persons with disabilities can live independently as normal people. For example, British legislation stipulates that enterprises have the obligation to absorb the employment of persons with disabilities. Assisted welfare, represented by Japan and France, is mainly in the form of living assistance, which reduces the difficulties in the lives of people with disabilities and provides more convenience. If both countries have handbooks for people with disabilities, they can enjoy discounts or free of charge on public transportation and electricity use. In addition, Japan has not only set up a general guidance agency for the lives of people with disabilities, but also established a system for sending home helpers to help them with housework. Blind roads are 100% universal in Japan, and people with disabilities can be taken care of everywhere.